Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26303931›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Where's the risk? Landscape epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasitism in Alberta beef cattle.

Melissa A Beck, Douglas D Colwell, Cameron P Goater, Stefan W Kienzle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review and Evaluation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Gastrointestinal nematode prevalence and fecal egg counts in beef cattle from western Canada.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematode infections in grazing yearling beef cattle in Saskatchewan.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A BeckDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3 M4, Canada. m.beck@uleth.ca.
Douglas D ColwellAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Station, 5403 1st Ave South, Lethbirdge, AB, T1J 4B1, Canada. doug.colwell@agr.gc.ca.
Cameron P GoaterDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3 M4, Canada. cam.goater@uleth.ca.
Stefan W KienzleDepartment of Geography, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3 M4, Canada. stefan.kienzle@uleth.ca.
University of Lethbridge · CAAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointenstinal nematodes (GIN) present a serious challenge to the health and productivity of grazing stock around the globe. However, the epidemiology of GIN transmission remains poorly understood in northern climates. Combining use of serological diagnostics, GIS mapping technology, and geospatial statistics, we evaluated ecological covariates of spatial and temporal variability in GIN transmission among bovine calves pastured in Alberta, Canada.

methodsSera were collected from 1000 beef calves across Alberta, Canada over three consecutive years (2008-2010) and analyzed for presence of anti-GIN antibodies using the SVANOVIR Ostertagia osteragi-Ab ELISA kit. Using a GIS and Bayesian multivariate spatial statistics, we evaluated the degree to which variation in specific environmental covariates (e.g. moisture, humidity, temperature) was associated with variation in spatial and temporal heterogeneity in exposure to GIN (Nematodirus and other trichostrongyles, primarily Ostertagia and Cooperia).

resultsVariation in growing degree days above a base temperature of 5 °C, humidity, air temperature, and accumulated precipitation were found to be significant predictors of broad-scale spatial and temporal variation in serum antibody concentrations. Risk model projections identified that while transmission in cattle from southeastern and northwestern Alberta was relatively low in all years, rate of GIN transmission was generally higher in the central region of Alberta.

conclusionsThe spatial variability in risk is attributed to higher average humidity, precipitation and moderate temperatures in the central region of Alberta in comparison with the hot, dry southeastern corner of the province and the cool, dry northwestern corner. Although more targeted sampling is needed to improve model accuracy, our projections represent an important step towards tying treatment recommendations to actual risk of infection.

Indexed as

AlbertaAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesFecesGastrointestinal DiseasesModels, BiologicalParasite Egg CountParasitic Diseases, AnimalReproducibility of ResultsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26303931
PMCPMC4548846
OpenAlexW1858882566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.