Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26303150›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Clinically important drug-drug interactions in poly-treated elderly outpatients: a campaign to improve appropriateness in general practice.

Emanuel Raschi, Carlo Piccinni, Vincenzo Signoretta, Lucio Lionello, Silvia Bonezzi, Marcello Delfino, Lucia Di Candia, Lucio Di Castri, Fabio Pieraccini, Daniela Carati and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Why Pharmacovigilance of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs is Important in India?Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
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  5. Evaluation of Potential Drug Interactions with AiDKlinikIntegrated pharmacy research & practice · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. Effect of an educational intervention on the number potential drug-drug interactions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuel RaschiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - Pharmacology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna.
Carlo PiccinniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - Pharmacology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna.
Vincenzo SignorettaLocal Health Authority Reggio Emilia.
Lucio LionelloLocal Health Authority Bologna.
Silvia BonezziLocal Health Authority Modena.
Marcello DelfinoLocal Health Authority, Ferrara.
Lucia Di CandiaLocal Health Authority Parma.
Lucio Di CastriLocal Health Authority Piacenza.
Fabio PieracciniLocal Health Authority Forlì
Daniela CaratiDrug Policy Service, Emilia Romagna Region Health Authority, Bologna, Italy.
Elisabetta PoluzziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - Pharmacology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna.
Fabrizio De PontiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - Pharmacology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna.
Emilia-Romagna elderly poly-treated patients research group
University of Bologna · ITRegional Health · USAgenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente della Regione Emilia-Romagna · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Piacenza · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim was to assess the impact of a campaign for general practitioners (GPs) to reduce clinically-important drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in poly-treated elderly patients.

methodsWe compiled a list of 53 DDIs and analyzed reimbursed prescriptions dispensed to poly-treated (≥four drugs) elderly (>65 years) patients in the Emilia Romagna region during January 2011-June 2011 (first pre-intervention period), January 2012-June 2012 (second pre-intervention period) and January 2013-June 2013 (post-intervention period). Educational initiatives to GPs were completed in July 2012-December 2012. Pre-test/post-test analysis (2013 vs. 2012) was performed, also using predicted 2013 data (P < 0.01 for statistical significance).

resultsDespite the slight increase in poly-therapy rate (16% in 2013, +1.5% from 2011), we found a stable or slightly declining number of potential DDIs for each elderly poly-treated patient (~1.5). In 2013, 11 DDIs exceeded 5% of prevalence rate: antidiabetics-β-adrenoceptor blockers ranked first (20.3%), followed by ACE Inhibitors (ACEIs)/sartans-non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (16.4%), diuretics-NSAIDs (13.6%), selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs)-NSAIDs/acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) (12.7%) and corticosteroids-NSAIDs/ASA (9.7%). A remarkable reduction emerged for NSAID-related DDIs (diuretics-NSAIDs peaked -14.5%; P < 0.01), whereas prevalence of antidiabetics-β-adrenoceptor blockers increased (+7.9%; P < 0.01). When using predicted values, the statistical significance disappeared for antidiabetics-β-adrenoceptor blockers (+1.3%; P = 0.04), whereas it persisted for almost all NSAIDs-related DDIs: ACEIs/sartans-NSAIDs (-3.0%), diuretics-NSAIDs (-6.0%), SSRIs-NSAIDs/ASA (-5.9%).

conclusionsThis campaign contained the burden of DDIs in poly-treated elderly patients by 1) reducing most prevalent DDIs, especially NSAIDs-related DDIs and 2) balancing the observed rise in poly-therapy rate with stable rate in overall prescriptions of potentially interacting drugs per patient.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsPolypharmacyAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalGeneral PracticeHumansAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalappropriatenessdrug-drug interactionselderlynon-steroidal antinflammatory drugs

Identifiers

PMID26303150
PMCPMC4693493
OpenAlexW2100632374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.