Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26303029›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2015

The media and access issues: content analysis of Canadian newspaper coverage of health policy decisions.

Christen Rachul, Timothy Caulfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Policy Challenges for Organ Allocation in an Era of "Precision Medicine".Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christen RachulSchool of Linguistics and Language Studies, Carleton University, Paterson Hall 236, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada. christen.rachul@carleton.ca.
Timothy CaulfieldFaculty of Law and School of Public Health, Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Office 468, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H5, Canada. caulfield@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated how the media has an influence on policy decisions and healthcare coverage. Studies of Canadian media have shown that news coverage often emphasizes and hypes certain aspects of high profile health debates. We hypothesized that in Canadian media coverage of access to healthcare issues about therapies and technologies including for rare diseases, the media would be largely sympathetic towards patients, thus adding to public debate that largely favors increased access to healthcare-even in the face of equivocal evidence regarding efficacy.

methodsIn order to test this hypothesis, we conducted a content analysis of 530 news articles about access to health therapies and technologies from 15 major Canadian newspapers over a 10-year period. Articles were analyzed for the perspectives presented in the articles and the types of reasons or arguments presented either for or against the particular access issue portrayed in the news articles.

resultsWe found that news media coverage was largely sympathetic towards increasing healthcare funding and ease of access to healthcare (77.4 %). Rare diseases and orphan drugs were the most common issues raised (22.6 %). Patients perspectives were often highlighted in articles (42.3 %). 96.8 % of articles discussed why access to healthcare needs to increase, and discussion that questioned increased access was only included in 33.6 % articles.

conclusionWe found that news media favors a patient access ethos, which may contribute to a difficult policy-making environment.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityNewspapers as TopicCanadaDecision MakingHumansInsurance Coverage

Identifiers

PMID26303029
PMCPMC4548449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.