Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26302959›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2015

Contact to Non-human Primates and Risk Factors for Zoonotic Disease Emergence in the Taï Region, Côte d'Ivoire.

Arsène Mossoun, Maude Pauly, Chantal Akoua-Koffi, Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann, Siv Aina J Leendertz, Augustin E Anoh, Ange H Gnoukpoho, Fabian H Leendertz, Grit Schubert

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arsène MossounLaboratoire National d`appui au Développement Agricole/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale, 206, Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.
Maude PaulyProject Group "Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms", Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany. maude.pauly@lih.lu.
Chantal Akoua-KoffiCentre de Recherche pour le Développement, Université Alassane Ouattara of Bouaké, 01 BP V18, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Emmanuel Couacy-HymannLaboratoire National d`appui au Développement Agricole/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale, 206, Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.
Siv Aina J LeendertzProject Group "Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms", Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Augustin E AnohLaboratoire National d`appui au Développement Agricole/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale, 206, Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.
Ange H GnoukpohoLaboratoire National d`appui au Développement Agricole/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie Animale, 206, Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.
Fabian H LeendertzProject Group "Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms", Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Grit SchubertProject Group "Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms", Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated exposure levels to non-human primates (NHP) and NHP bushmeat represent major risk factors for zoonotic disease transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. Demography can affect personal nutritional behavior, and thus rates of contact to NHP bushmeat. Here, we analyzed demographic and NHP contact data from 504 participants of differing demographic backgrounds living in proximity to the Taï National Park in Western Côte d'Ivoire (CI) to identify factors impacting the risk of NHP exposure. Overall, participants' contact rates to NHP were high, and increased along a gradient of bushmeat processing (e.g., 7.7% hunted, but 61.9% consumed monkeys). Contact to monkeys was significantly more frequent than to chimpanzees, most likely a reflection of meat availability and hunting effort. 17.2% of participants reported previous interaction with NHP pets. Generalized linear mixed model analysis revealed significant effects of sex, country of birth or ethnicity on rates of NHP bushmeat contact, with male participants from CI being at particular risk of exposure to NHP. The presence of zoonotic pathogens in humans and NHP in Taï further highlights the risk for zoonotic disease emergence in this region. Our results are relevant for formulating prevention strategies to reduce zoonotic pathogen burden in tropical Africa.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAnimals, WildChildCommunicable Diseases, EmergingCote d'IvoireFemaleHumansMaleMeatMiddle AgedPrimatesRisk Factorsbushmeatnon-human primatessub-Saharan Africazoonotic pathogen transmission

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.