Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26302858›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2015

A novel scalable manufacturing process for the production of hydrogel-forming microneedle arrays.

Rebecca E M Lutton, Eneko Larrañeta, Mary-Carmel Kearney, Peter Boyd, A David Woolfson, Ryan F Donnelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Smart micro/nanoneedles for gene delivery.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Swellable Microneedles in Drug Delivery and Diagnostics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recent advances of microneedles biosensors for plants.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca E M LuttonSchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
Eneko LarrañetaSchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
Mary-Carmel KearneySchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
Peter BoydSchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
A David WoolfsonSchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
Ryan F DonnellySchool of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: r.donnelly@qub.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K020234/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel manufacturing process for fabricating microneedle arrays (MN) has been designed and evaluated. The prototype is able to successfully produce 14×14 MN arrays and is easily capable of scale-up, enabling the transition from laboratory to industry and subsequent commercialisation. The method requires the custom design of metal MN master templates to produce silicone MN moulds using an injection moulding process. The MN arrays produced using this novel method was compared with centrifugation, the traditional method of producing aqueous hydrogel-forming MN arrays. The results proved that there was negligible difference between either methods, with each producing MN arrays with comparable quality. Both types of MN arrays can be successfully inserted in a skin simulant. In both cases the insertion depth was approximately 60% of the needle length and the height reduction after insertion was in both cases approximately 3%.

Indexed as

NeedlesDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsSiliconesTechnology, PharmaceuticalHydrogelsSiliconesCommercialisationDrug deliveryInjection mouldingManufactureMicroneedleScalable

Identifiers

PMID26302858
PMCPMC4612468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.