Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26302836›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2015

Evaluation of DOTA-chelated neurotensin analogs with spacer-enhanced biological performance for neurotensin-receptor-1-positive tumor targeting.

Yinnong Jia, Wen Shi, Zhengyuan Zhou, Nilesh K Wagh, Wei Fan, Susan K Brusnahan, Jered C Garrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Preclinical PET Imaging of NTSR-1-Positive Tumors withCancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing the Profile of [International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yinnong JiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Wen ShiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Zhengyuan ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Nilesh K WaghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Wei FanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Susan K BrusnahanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830.
Jered C GarrisonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA, 68198-5830. Electronic address: jcgarrison@unmc.edu.
Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 9 - Renal Drug Targeting for the Treatment of Lupus NephritisP20GM103480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRONICH, TATIANA K · 2012 to 2017
$13.3M
Enhancement of BB2r-Targeted Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer Utilizing Hypoxia-SR01CA179059 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARRISON, JERED C · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA179059 01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179059NIGMS NIH HHS 5 P20 GM103480 07 5014NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurotensin receptor 1 (NTR1) is overexpressed in many cancer types. Neurotensin (NT), a 13 amino acid peptide, is the native ligand for NTR1 and exhibits high (nM) affinity to the receptor. Many laboratories have been investigating the development of diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals for NTR1-positive cancers based on the NT peptide. To improve the biological performance for targeting NTR1, we proposed NT analogs with a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelation system and different lengths of spacers.

methodsWe synthesized four NTR1-targeted conjugates with spacer lengths from 0 to 9 atoms (null (N0), β-Ala-OH (N1), 5-Ava-OH (N2), and 8-Aoc-OH (N3)) between the DOTA and the pharmacophore. In vitro competitive binding, internalization and efflux studies were performed on all four NT analogs. Based on these findings, metabolism studies were carried out on our best performing conjugate, (177)Lu-N1. Lastly, in vivo biodistribution and SPECT/CT imaging studies were performed using (177)Lu-N1 in an HT-29 xenograft mouse model.

resultsAs shown in the competitive binding assays, the NT analogs with different spacers (N1, N2 and N3) exhibited lower IC50 values than the NT analog without a spacer (N0). Furthermore, N1 revealed higher retention in HT-29 cells with more rapid internalization and slower efflux than the other NT analogs. In vivo biodistribution and SPECT/CT imaging studies of (177)Lu-N1 demonstrated excellent accumulation (3.1 ± 0.4%ID/g) in the NTR1-positive tumors at 4h post-administration.

conclusionsThe DOTA chelation system demonstrated some modest steric inhibition of the pharmacophore. However, the insertion of a 4-atom hydrocarbon spacer group restored optimal binding affinity of the analog. The in vivo assays indicated that (177)Lu-N1 could be used for imaging and radiotherapy of NTR1-positive tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding, CompetitiveCell Line, TumorChelating AgentsDrug StabilityHT29 CellsHumansIsotope LabelingMiceNeurotensinPeptide FragmentsProtein TransportReceptors, NeurotensinTissue DistributionTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonX-Ray MicrotomographyChelating AgentsNeurotensinneurotensin type 1 receptorPeptide FragmentsReceptors, NeurotensinColon cancerDiagnostic imagingHT-29Lutetium-177NTNTR1

Identifiers

PMID26302836
PMCPMC4593760
OpenAlexW2105176545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.