Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26302811›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2017

Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in Chronic HCV Infection.

Lynn B Dustin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synergistic Polyphenol Recovery FromJournal of analytical methods in chemistry · 2026
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  16. Host-virus interaction and viral evasion.Cell biology international · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn B DustinUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3SY, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Immune complexes: Origins and effects in HCV infectionR01AI060561 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI DUSTIN, LYNN B · 2003 to 2015
$3.9M
Novel antiviral activities of tumor necrosis factor-alphaR01AI089957 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI DUSTIN, LYNN B · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060561NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a public health problem of global importance, even in the era of potent directly-acting antiviral drugs. In this chapter, I discuss immune responses to acute and chronic HCV infection. The outcome of HCV infection is influenced by viral strategies that limit or delay the initiation of innate antiviral responses. This delay may enable HCV to establish widespread infection long before the host mounts effective T and B cell responses. HCV's genetic agility, resulting from its high rate of replication and its error prone replication mechanism, enables it to evade immune recognition. Adaptive immune responses fail to keep up with changing viral epitopes. Neutralizing antibody epitopes may be hidden by decoy structures, glycans, and lipoproteins. T cell responses fail due to changing epitope sequences and due to exhaustion, a phenomenon that may have evolved to limit immune-mediated pathology. Despite these difficulties, innate and adaptive immune mechanisms do impact HCV replication. Immune-mediated clearance of infection is possible, occurring in 20-50% of people who contract the disease. New developments raise hopes for effective immunological interventions to prevent or treat HCV infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansImmunity, InnateT-LymphocytesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsHepatitis C virusimmune responseinnate immunityinterferon lambdaneutralizing antibodiesT cell exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID26302811
PMCPMC5625838
OpenAlexW2397947765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.