Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26302211›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Identification of Suitable Reference Genes for Gene Expression Normalization in the Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Sweet Osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.).

Chao Zhang, Jianxin Fu, Yiguang Wang, Zhiyi Bao, Hongbo Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Screening of Reference Gene for RT-qPCR inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  8. Genome-Wide Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  15. Screening of stable internal reference gene of Quinoa under hormone treatment and abiotic stress.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao ZhangDepartment of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China.
Jianxin FuDepartment of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China.
Yiguang WangDepartment of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiyi BaoDepartment of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China.
Hongbo ZhaoDepartment of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China; Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, China.
Zhejiang A & F University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR), a sensitive technique for quantifying gene expression, depends on the stability of the reference gene(s) used for data normalization. Several studies examining the selection of reference genes have been performed in ornamental plants but none in sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.). Based on transcriptomic sequencing data from O. fragrans buds at four developmental stages, six reference genes (OfACT, OfEF1α, OfIDH, OfRAN1, OfTUB, and OfUBC2) with stable expression (0.5 to 2 fold change in expression levels between any two developmental stages), as well as the commonly used reference gene Of18S, were selected as candidates for gene expression normalization in the RT-qPCR analysis of O. fragrans. For the normalization of RT-qPCR with two dyes, SYBR Green and EvaGreen, the expressional stability of seven candidate reference genes in 43 O. fragrans samples was analyzed using geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper. For RT-qPCR using SYBR Green, OfRAN1 and OfUBC2 were the optimal reference genes for all samples and different cultivars, OfACT and OfEF1α were suitable for different floral developmental stages, and OfACT was the optimal reference gene for different temperature treatments. The geometric mean values of the optimal reference gene pairs for the normalization of RT-qPCR are recommended to be used for all samples, different cultivars and different floral developmental stages in O. fragrans. For RT-qPCR using EvaGreen, OfUBC2 was the optimal reference gene for all samples and different cultivars, and OfACT was the optimal reference gene for different floral developmental stages and different temperature treatments. As the worst reference gene, Of18S should not be used as a reference gene in O. fragrans in the future. Our results provide a reference gene application guideline for O. fragrans gene expression characterization using RT-qPCR.

Indexed as

Reference StandardsAlgorithmsGene Expression Regulation, PlantOleaceaePlant ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26302211
PMCPMC4547725
OpenAlexW1923361781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.