Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26301944›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2015

Increased Sensitivity of the Circadian System to Light in Early/Mid-Puberty.

Stephanie J Crowley, Sean W Cain, Angus C Burns, Christine Acebo, Mary A Carskadon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Photoperiodic modulation of puberty through melatonin-kisspeptin-GnRH signalling in female Wistar rats.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie J CrowleyBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory (S.J.C.), Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612; School of Psychological Sciences (S.W.C., A.C.B.), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800; E.P. Bradley Hospital Sleep and Chronobiology Research Laboratory (C.A., M.A.C.), Providence, Rhode Island 02906; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (C.A., M.A.C.), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906; and Centre for Sleep Research (M.A.C.), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001.
Sean W CainBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory (S.J.C.), Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612; School of Psychological Sciences (S.W.C., A.C.B.), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800; E.P. Bradley Hospital Sleep and Chronobiology Research Laboratory (C.A., M.A.C.), Providence, Rhode Island 02906; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (C.A., M.A.C.), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906; and Centre for Sleep Research (M.A.C.), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001.
Angus C BurnsBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory (S.J.C.), Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612; School of Psychological Sciences (S.W.C., A.C.B.), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800; E.P. Bradley Hospital Sleep and Chronobiology Research Laboratory (C.A., M.A.C.), Providence, Rhode Island 02906; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (C.A., M.A.C.), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906; and Centre for Sleep Research (M.A.C.), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001.
Christine AceboBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory (S.J.C.), Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612; School of Psychological Sciences (S.W.C., A.C.B.), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800; E.P. Bradley Hospital Sleep and Chronobiology Research Laboratory (C.A., M.A.C.), Providence, Rhode Island 02906; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (C.A., M.A.C.), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906; and Centre for Sleep Research (M.A.C.), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001.
Mary A CarskadonBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory (S.J.C.), Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612; School of Psychological Sciences (S.W.C., A.C.B.), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800; E.P. Bradley Hospital Sleep and Chronobiology Research Laboratory (C.A., M.A.C.), Providence, Rhode Island 02906; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior (C.A., M.A.C.), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906; and Centre for Sleep Research (M.A.C.), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001.
Monash University · AUProvidence College · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, SLEEP, AND DEPRESSION RISK AT PUBERTYR01MH052415 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI CARSKADON, MARY A · 1994 to 2003
$2.2M
Adolescent sleep delay: circadian regulation and phase shifting with lightR01HL105395 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWLEY MCWILLIAM, STEPHANIE · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
SLEEP AND CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTSK05MH001358 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI CARSKADON, MARY A · 1997 to 2001
$187k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL105395NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105395NIMH NIH HHS MH01358NIMH NIH HHS MH52415NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLate adolescence is marked by a delay in sleep timing, which is partly driven by a delay shift of the circadian timing system. This study examined whether the sensitivity of the circadian system to light-the primary entraining stimulus to the circadian system-differs between pre- to mid-pubertal and late to postpubertal adolescents.

objectiveThe study was designed to determine the influence of puberty on the sensitivity of the circadian system to light in humans.

methodsMelatonin suppression to low and moderate light levels was assessed in 38 pre- to mid-pubertal (9.1-14.7 years) and 29 late to postpubertal (11.5-15.9 years) adolescents. They received 1 hour of four light levels on consecutive nights: approximately 0.1 (near-dark baseline condition), 15, 150, and 500 lux. One group received evening light beginning at 11:00 pm (n = 39); a second group received morning light beginning at 3:00 am (n = 28). Salivary melatonin was sampled every 30 minutes. Melatonin suppression for 15, 150, and 500 lux was calculated relative to unsuppressed baseline levels in the 0.1 lux setting, within individuals.

resultsThe pre- to mid-pubertal group showed significantly greater melatonin suppression to 15 lux (9.2 ± 20.5%), 150 lux (26.0 ± 17.7%), and 500 lux (36.9 ± 11.4%) during evening light exposure compared to the late to postpubertal group (-5.3 ± 17.7%, 12.5 ± 17.3%, and 23.9 ± 21.7%, respectively; P < .05). No significant differences were seen between developmental groups in morning melatonin suppression.

conclusionThese results indicate support for a greater sensitivity to evening light in early pubertal children. The increased sensitivity to light in younger adolescents suggests that exposure to evening light could be particularly disruptive to sleep regulation for this group.

Indexed as

LightAdolescentAlgorithmsChildCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMelatoninPhotic StimulationPubertySalivaSexual MaturationSleepMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID26301944
PMCPMC4702443
OpenAlexW2118739188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.