Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26301448›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical psychiatry2015

Iron homeostasis during risperidone treatment in children and adolescents.

Chadi A Calarge, Ekhard E Ziegler, Nicole Del Castillo, Michael Aman, Christopher J McDougle, Lawrence Scahill, James T McCracken, L Eugene Arnold

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00080145 (Risperidone and Behavioral Therapy in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Autistic Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00080145 nacompletednot on this map

Risperidone and Behavioral Therapy in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Autistic Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2004 to 2007Enrolled124ConditionsChild Development Disorders, PervasiveArmsRisperidone, Behavior Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chadi A CalargeBaylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 1102 Bates Ave, Suite 790, Houston, TX 77030 chadi.calarge@bcm.edu.
Ekhard E Ziegler
Nicole Del Castillo
Michael Aman
Christopher J McDougle
Lawrence Scahill
James T McCracken
L Eugene Arnold
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
RUPP-PI ProjectU10MH066768 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMAN, MICHAEL GEORGE · 2002 to 2006
$2.4M
Counteracting Risperidone-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in YouthsK23MH085005 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2009 to 2013
$866k
Long-Term Safety and Genetic Risk Factors of Risperdone Treatment in YouthR21MH080968 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2008 to 2010
$400k
NCRR NIH HHS RR024979NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH085005NIMH NIH HHS K23MH085005NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH080968NIMH NIH HHS R21MH080968NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH066768NIMH NIH HHS U10MH66768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious cross-sectional evidence has linked antipsychotic-related weight gain to reduced body iron concentration. Using longitudinal data, we examined the association between changes in weight following risperidone initiation or discontinuation and ferritin concentration.

methodStudy 1: Between April 2004 and September 2007, participants were enrolled from outpatient settings in a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of risperidone monotherapy to the combination of risperidone and behavior therapy in targeting disruptive behavior in 4- to 13-year-old children with DSM-IV-TR-based autism spectrum disorder. Study 2: Medically healthy 7- to 17-year-old participants in long-term open-label risperidone treatment at study entry returned for follow-up 1.5 years later, between July 2007 and July 2011. Available blood samples were used to measure ferritin. Linear multivariable regression analysis tested the association between ferritin concentration and change in age-sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z score between study entry and endpoint, adjusting for relevant confounders.

resultsStudy 1 sample consisted of 73 participants (85% males, mean age: 7.7 ± 2.4 years). After 18.0 ± 2.0 weeks on risperidone, their BMI z score increased by 0.93 ± 0.70 points and ferritin concentration declined by 6.8 ± 13.3 μg/L. After adjusting for age and sex, change in BMI z score was inversely correlated with percent change in ferritin concentration (β = -18.3, P < .003). Study 2 participants had all been receiving risperidone at study entry. At follow-up, 1.5 ± 0.3 years later, risperidone was discontinued in 26 of the 96 who were included in the analysis. Neither change in BMI z score nor in ferritin concentration was different between those who continued versus discontinued risperidone. However, a reduction in BMI z score between study entry and follow-up was associated with higher ferritin concentration at follow-up in participants who discontinued risperidone compared to those who continued it (P = .01).

conclusionsRisperidone-related weight gain is associated with a reduction in body iron reserves, which appears to improve with weight loss following risperidone discontinuation. Preliminary evidence suggests that risperidone may also directly inhibit iron absorption.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00080145.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntipsychotic AgentsAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAutism Spectrum DisorderBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFerritinsFollow-Up StudiesHomeostasisHumansIronIron Metabolism DisordersMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntipsychotic AgentsFerritinsIronRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID26301448
PMCPMC6728911
OpenAlexW1561199896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.