Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26301087›Full record

ArticleVascular cell2015

Variability in vascular smooth muscle cell stretch-induced responses in 2D culture.

Laura-Eve Mantella, Adrian Quan, Subodh Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura-Eve MantellaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 8th Floor, Bond Wing, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada ; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.
Adrian QuanDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 8th Floor, Bond Wing, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada.
Subodh VermaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 8th Floor, Bond Wing, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada ; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada ; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pulsatile nature of blood flow exposes vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the vessel wall to mechanical stress, in the form of circumferential and longitudinal stretch. Cyclic stretch evokes VSMC proliferation, apoptosis, phenotypic switching, migration, alignment, and vascular remodeling. Given that these responses have been observed in many cardiovascular diseases, a defined understanding of their underlying mechanisms may provide critical insight into the pathophysiology of cardiovascular derangements. Cyclic stretch-triggered VSMC responses and their effector mechanisms have been studied in vitro using tension systems that apply either uniaxial or equibiaxial stretch to cells grown on an elastomer-bottomed culture plate and ex vivo by stretching whole vein segments with small weights. This review will focus mainly on VSMC responses to the in vitro application of mechanical stress, outlining the inconsistencies in acquired data, and comparing them to in vivo or ex vivo findings. Major discrepancies in data have been seen in mechanical stress-induced proliferation, apoptosis, and phenotypic switching responses, depending on the stretch conditions. These discrepancies stem from variations in stretch conditions such as degree, axis, duration, and frequency of stretch, wave function, membrane coating, cell type, cell passage number, culture media content, and choice of in vitro model. Further knowledge into the variables that cause these incongruities will allow for improvement of the in vitro application of cyclic stretch.

Identifiers

PMID26301087
PMCPMC4546126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.