Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26300956›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2015

WSES guidelines for management of Clostridium difficile infection in surgical patients.

Massimo Sartelli, Mark A Malangoni, Fikri M Abu-Zidan, Ewen A Griffiths, Stefano Di Bella, Lynne V McFarland, Ian Eltringham, Vishal G Shelat, George C Velmahos, Ciarán P Kelly and 88 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Global and Historical Distribution ofFrontiers in medicine · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Case ofInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Alteration of Intestinal Microbiome ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolving Strategies to Manage Clostridium difficile Colitis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Gastroenterology report · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

98 authors at 20 institutions in 36 countries.

Massimo SartelliDepartment of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Via Santa Lucia 2, 62019 Macerata, Italy.
Mark A MalangoniAmerican Board of Surgery, Philadelphia, USA.
Fikri M Abu-ZidanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ewen A GriffithsDepartment of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Stefano Di Bella2nd Infectious Diseases Division, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.
Lynne V McFarlandDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Washington, USA.
Ian EltringhamDepartment of Medical Microbiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Vishal G ShelatDepartment of Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
George C VelmahosEmergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Ciarán P KellyGastroenterology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Sahil KhannaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Zaid M AbdelsattarDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Layan AlrahmaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA.
Luca AnsaloniGeneral Surgery I, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Goran AugustinDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb and School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Miklosh BalaTrauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Frédéric BarbutUHLIN (Unité d'Hygiène et de Lutte contre les Infections Nosocomiales) National Reference Laboratory for Clostridium difficile Groupe Hospitalier de l'Est Parisien (HUEP), Paris, France.
Offir Ben-IshayDepartment of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Aneel BhanguAcademic Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Walter L BifflDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, USA.
Stephen M BrecherPathology and Laboratory Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury MA and BU School of Medicine, Boston, MA USA.
Adrián Camacho-OrtizDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Dr.José E. González, Monterrey, Mexico.
Miguel A CaínzosDepartment of Surgery, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Laura A CanterburyDepartment of Pathology, University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, AB Canada.
Fausto CatenaEmergency Surgery Department, Maggiore Parma Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Shirley ChanDepartment of General Surgery, Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham Kent, UK.
Jill R Cherry-BukowiecDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Jesse ClantonDepartment of Surgery, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Akron City Hospital, Akron, OH USA.
Federico CoccoliniGeneral Surgery I, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Maria Elena CocuzFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University, Infectious Diseases Hospital, Brasov, Romania.
Raul CoimbraDivision of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns, and Acute Care Surgery, University of California San Diego Health Science, San Diego, USA.
Charles H CookDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Yunfeng CuiDepartment of Surgery,Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Nankai Clinical School of Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jacek CzepielDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Koray DasDepartment of General Surgery, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Zaza DemetrashviliDepartment of Surgery, Tbilisi State Medical University, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Isidoro Di CarloDepartment of Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Salomone Di SaverioTrauma Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Irina Magdalena DumitruClinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania.
Catherine EckertNational Reference Laboratory for Clostridium difficile, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.
Christian EckmannDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Peine, Hospital of Medical University Hannover, Peine, Germany.
Edward H EilandVital Care, Inc, Meridian, MS USA.
Mushira Abdulaziz EnaniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mario FaroDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma and Emergency Surgery Division, ABC Medical School, Santo André, SP Brazil.
Paula FerradaDivision of Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA.
Joseph Derek ForresterDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.
Gustavo P FragaDivision of Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Jean Louis FrossardService of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geneva University Hospital, Genève, Switzerland.
Rita GaleirasCritical Care Unit, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Sergas, Universidade da Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
Wagih GhnnamDepartment of Surgery Mansoura, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Carlos Augusto GomesSurgery Department, Hospital Universitario (HU) Terezinha de Jesus da Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), Hospital Universitario (HU) Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Venkata GorrepatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA USA.
Mohamed Hassan AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire UK.
Torsten HerzogDepartment of Surgery, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Felicia HumphreyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA USA.
Jae Il KimDepartment of Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Arda IsikGeneral Surgery Department, Erzincan University Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital, Erzincan, Turkey.
Rao IvaturyDivision of Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA.
Yeong Yeh LeeSchool of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia.
Paul JuangDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, St Louis College of Pharmacy, St Louis, MO USA.
Luis Furuya-KanamoriResearch School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT Australia.
Aleksandar KaramarkovicClinic For Emergency surgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Peter K KimGeneral and Trauma Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, North Bronx Healthcare Network, Bronx, NY USA.
Yoram KlugerDepartment of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Wen Chien KoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Francis D LaBarberaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pinnacle Health Hospital, Harrisburg, PA USA.
Jae Gil LeeDivision of Critical Care & Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ari LeppaniemiAbdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland.
Varut LohsiriwatDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sanjay MarwahDepartment of Surgery, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, India.
John E MazuskiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.
Gokhan MetanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ernest E MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, USA.
Frederick Alan MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
Carl Erik NordDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carlos A OrdoñezDepartment of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Gerson Alves Pereira JúniorEmergency Surgery and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Nicola Petrosillo2nd Infectious Diseases Division, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.
Francisco PortelaGastroenterology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Basant K PuriDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital and Imperial College London, London, UK.
Arnab RayDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA USA.
Mansoor RazaInfectious Diseases and Microbiology Unit, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire UK.
Miran RemsDepartment of Abdominal and General Surgery, General Hospital Jesenice, Jesenice, Slovenia.
Boris E SakakushevDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Gabriele SgangaDivision of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia SpigagliaDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
David B StewartDepartment of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, PA USA.
Pierre TattevinInfectious Diseases and Intensive Care Unit, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Jean Francois TimsitAP-HP Bichat hospital, Medical and infectious diseases ICU, Paris, France.
Kathleen B ToDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Cristian TranàEmergency Medicine and Surgery, Macerata hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Waldemar UhlDepartment of Surgery, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Libor Urbánek1st Surgical Clinic, University Hospital of St. Ann Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Harry van GoorDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Angela VassalloInfection Prevention/Epidemiology, Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA USA.
Jean Ralph ZaharInfection Control Unit, Angers University, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
Emanuele CaproliDepartment of Surgery, Ancona University Hospital, Ancona, Italy.
Pierluigi VialeClinic of Infectious Diseases, St Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRDenver Health Medical Center · USHarrisburg Hospital · USIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITMilton Keynes Hospital · GBOchsner Medical Center · USOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITRambam Health Care Campus · ILRuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Macerata · ITUniversity of Michigan · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USAmerican Board of Internal Medicine · USAustralian National University · AUBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USClinics Hospital of Ribeirão Preto · BRCollege of Nursing in Celje · SIComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESErzincan Binali Yıldırım University · TR

Funding

Health Services Research Training Years 32-36T32HS000053 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HIRTH, RICHARD A · 1992 to 2024
$7.3M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last two decades there have been dramatic changes in the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), with increases in incidence and severity of disease in many countries worldwide. The incidence of CDI has also increased in surgical patients. Optimization of management of C difficile, has therefore become increasingly urgent. An international multidisciplinary panel of experts prepared evidenced-based World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) guidelines for management of CDI in surgical patients.

Identifiers

PMID26300956
PMCPMC4545872
OpenAlexW2110549298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.