Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26300936›Full record

ArticleHepatitis monthly2015

Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Infection on Cognitive Function in Patients With Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Farnaz Hashemi, Ali Fathi Ashtiani, Babak Mirminachi, Maryam Sharafkhah, Golnaz Ekhlasi, Elham Jafari, Hossein Poustchi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis monthly, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farnaz HashemiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Ali Fathi AshtianiBehavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Babak MirminachiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Maryam SharafkhahLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Golnaz EkhlasiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Elham JafariLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Hossein PoustchiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cirrhosis has a significant impact on patient's quality of life and socioeconomic status and is associated with increased susceptibility to vehicle accidents and falls.

objectivesThis study was conducted to evaluate cognitive function in patients with cirrhosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll subjects, who underwent transient elastography (TE) between March 2014 and August 2014 in Shariati outpatient clinic, Tehran, Iran, were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis of cirrhosis was made based on clinical and laboratory findings and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) values > 14. Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and simple visual reaction time (RT) were the neuropsychiatric tests used to assess cognitive function, in all subjects.

resultsA total of 37 cirrhotic patients and 37 matched controls were included. Patients with cirrhosis had significantly lower mean quotient (MQ) score, compared with controls (91 ± 18.2 vs. 114.6 ± 17.5, P <0.001). All of WMS subscales, except associate learning, showed statistically significant differences between the two groups. Reaction time was more prolonged in patients with cirrhosis, compared with controls. Cognitive function of hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients was significantly impaired, with respect to logical memory, visual reproduction and MQ score, compared to other underlying causes of cirrhosis (P = 0.01, P = 0.04, and P = 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsOur results suggested that neuropsychiatric and cognitive problems must be considered in the management of covert hepatic encephalopathy (HE) patients, especially in patients with HCV infection. The WMS and simple visual RT tests are useful methods for the early diagnosis of covert HE.

Indexed as

CognitionHepatic EncephalopathyLiver cirrhosisReaction Time.Wechsler Scales

Identifiers

PMID26300936
PMCPMC4539794
OpenAlexW1048358270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.