Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26300464›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2015

A randomized trial comparing simultaneous vs. sequential field treatment of actinic keratosis with ingenol mebutate on two separate areas of the head and body.

G Pellacani, K Peris, C Guillen, F Clonier, T Larsson, R Venkata, S Puig

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01787383 phase3completednot on this map

A Simultaneous Treatment Regimen Compared to a Sequential Treatment Regimen With Ingenol Mebutate Gel 0.015% and 0.05% of Two Areas With Actinic Keratosis on Face/Scalp and Trunk/Extremities

TypeinterventionalSponsorLEO PharmaRan2013 to 2014Enrolled200ConditionsActinic KeratosisArmsIngenol mebutate gel 0.05 %, Ingenol mebutate gel 0.015 %
NCT03642535 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Aminolevulinic Acid-photodynamic Therapy for Facial Actinic Keratosis Treatment and Prevention: A Long-term (3 Years) Follow-up of Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter-clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Dermatology HospitalRan2018 to 2025Enrolled300ConditionsActinic KeratosesArmsALA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis: Executive summary.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Why Is Wnt/β-Catenin Not Yet Targeted in Routine Cancer Care?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

G PellacaniDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
K PerisDepartment of Dermatology, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
C GuillenDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
F ClonierLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
T LarssonLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
R VenkataLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
S PuigMelanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona & CIBERER, Instituto de Slud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
Leo Pharma (Denmark) · DKFundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActinic keratoses (AKs) are precursors to invasive squamous cell carcinoma and can progress if untreated. Limited data support the use of ingenol mebutate to treat AKs on more than one area of the body simultaneously.

objectiveTo investigate safety, efficacy and treatment satisfaction when treating separate areas simultaneously or sequentially with different concentrations of ingenol mebutate gel.

methodsIn this phase IIIb study (NCT01787383), patients with clinically visible, non-hyperkeratotic AKs on two separate treatment areas (face/scalp and trunk/extremities) were randomized to simultaneous or sequential treatment with ingenol mebutate gel (0.015% and 0.05%). Endpoints included composite local skin response (LSR) score 3 days after first application, complete AK clearance and percentage reduction in AKs at week 8.

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences between simultaneous (n = 101) and sequential (n = 98) groups in composite LSR score (10.4 vs. 9.7), complete clearance (52.7% vs. 46.9%) or percentage reduction in AKs (83.4% vs. 79.1%). Mean composite LSR scores on face/scalp and trunk/extremities were similar for both groups. Adverse event (AE) incidence was comparable between groups, the most common treatment-related AEs being pruritus and pain at the application site.

conclusionTreating AKs with ingenol mebutate simultaneously or sequentially gave similar results in terms of tolerability (LSR score, AEs) and efficacy (complete clearance). Therefore, the physician and patient can select the most convenient treatment regimen, with confidence in achieving a similar outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsDiterpenesExtremitiesFacial DermatosesFemaleGelsHumansKeratosis, ActinicMalePatient SatisfactionScalp DermatosesTorsoTreatment Outcome3-ingenyl angelateAntineoplastic AgentsDiterpenesGels

Identifiers

PMID26300464
PMCPMC5049592
OpenAlexW1874046255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.