Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26300264›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

Human Hsp70 Disaggregase Reverses Parkinson's-Linked α-Synuclein Amyloid Fibrils.

Xuechao Gao, Marta Carroni, Carmen Nussbaum-Krammer, Axel Mogk, Nadinath B Nillegoda, Anna Szlachcic, D Lys Guilbride, Helen R Saibil, Matthias P Mayer, Bernd Bukau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 411 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. From aggregate structure to disease trajectory: the role of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Chaperone-mediated remodelling of mutant huntingtin.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Human Hsp70 paralogs display selective J-domain interactions tuning proteostasis under stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. DNAJB6: A guardian against neurodegeneration.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The amplification of α-synuclein amyloid fibrils.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuechao GaoCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Marta CarroniDepartment of Crystallography, Institute for Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Carmen Nussbaum-KrammerCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Axel MogkCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Nadinath B NillegodaCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna SzlachcicCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
D Lys GuilbrideZMBH, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Helen R SaibilDepartment of Crystallography, Institute for Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Matthias P MayerZMBH, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernd BukauCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: bukau@zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEBirkbeck, University of London · GBGerman Cancer Research Center · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DE

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440Wellcome Trust 089050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular amyloid fibrils linked to neurodegenerative disease typically accumulate in an age-related manner, suggesting inherent cellular capacity for counteracting amyloid formation in early life. Metazoan molecular chaperones assist native folding and block polymerization of amyloidogenic proteins, preempting amyloid fibril formation. Chaperone capacity for amyloid disassembly, however, is unclear. Here, we show that a specific combination of human Hsp70 disaggregase-associated chaperone components efficiently disassembles α-synuclein amyloid fibrils characteristic of Parkinson's disease in vitro. Specifically, the Hsc70 chaperone, the class B J-protein DNAJB1, and an Hsp110 family nucleotide exchange factor (NEF) provide ATP-dependent activity that disassembles amyloids within minutes via combined fibril fragmentation and depolymerization. This ultimately generates non-toxic α-synuclein monomers. Concerted, rapid interaction cycles of all three chaperone components with fibrils generate the power stroke required for disassembly. This identifies a powerful human Hsp70 disaggregase activity that efficiently disassembles amyloid fibrils and points to crucial yet undefined biology underlying amyloid-based diseases.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidElectron Microscope TomographyHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMolecular ChaperonesParkinson DiseaseProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein MultimerizationSolubilityalpha-SynucleinAmyloidDNAJB1 protein, humanHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP110 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA8 protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesProtein Aggregates

Identifiers

PMID26300264
PMCPMC5072489
OpenAlexW2138070282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.