Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26300023›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2016

Symptom Interference Severity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Lea Ann Matura, Annette McDonough, Diane L Carroll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Relationships that perceived barriers to physical activity have with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with pulmonary hypertension.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A wrinkle in time: circadian biology in pulmonary vascular health and disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Long-term health-related quality of life after surgery in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lea Ann MaturaUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: matura@nursing.upenn.edu.
Annette McDonoughUniversity of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
Diane L CarrollYvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Institute for Patient Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
National Patient Safety Foundation · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanisms of a Symptom Cluster: Dyspnea, Fatigue and Sleep Disturbance in Chronic IllnessK23NR014885 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MATURA, LEA ANN · 2014 to 2016
$401k
NINR NIH HHS K23 NR014885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWhile assessing symptom severity is an important component of evaluating symptoms, understanding those symptoms that interfere with patients' lives is also key. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic disease resulting in right heart failure and increased mortality. Patients with PAH experience multiple symptoms but we do not know which symptoms and to what extent their symptoms interfere with daily life.

objectivesTo: (1) describe the prevalence of those symptoms that interfere with life; (2) describe the severity of symptom interference; and (3) determine those sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and interfering symptoms associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with PAH.

methodsA convenience sample of 191 patients with PAH completed a sociodemographic form, the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Symptom Interference Scale (PAHSIS) and the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36 to measure HRQOL. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was used to analyze demographic and medical characteristics along with symptom interference from the PAHSIS as predictors of HRQOL from the composite mental and physical health summary scores of the Short Form-36.

resultsThe most interfering symptoms reported were fatigue, shortness of breath with exertion, and difficulty sleeping. Age, gender, functional class, oxygen use, fatigue, dizziness, and Raynaud phenomenon were associated with the HRQOL physical health summary scores. The symptoms fatigue and SOB while lying down were associated with the HRQOL mental health summary scores.

conclusionPatients with PAH are experiencing multiple symptoms that are interfering with their HRQOL and ability to function.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceRegression AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexSex Factorsinterferencepulmonary arterial hypertensionquality of lifeSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID26300023
PMCPMC4698220
OpenAlexW2194661430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.