Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299948›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2015

The PTEN Tumor Suppressor Forms Homodimers in Solution.

Frank Heinrich, Srinivas Chakravarthy, Hirsh Nanda, Antonella Papa, Pier Paolo Pandolfi, Alonzo H Ross, Rakesh K Harishchandra, Arne Gericke, Mathias Lösche

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. miR-21-5p Targets PIK3R1 to Regulate the NF-International journal of endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The orchestrated signaling by PI3Kα and PTEN at the membrane interface.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  11. When PIPFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. PTEN and Other PtdIns(3,4,5)PInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Posttranslational Regulation and Conformational Plasticity of PTEN.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  18. Structural Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Frank HeinrichDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Srinivas ChakravarthyBioCAT, Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Hirsh NandaDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Antonella PapaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia; Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Department of Medicine and Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Pier Paolo PandolfiCancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Department of Medicine and Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Alonzo H RossDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Rakesh K HarishchandraDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
Arne GerickeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
Mathias LöscheDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. Electronic address: quench@cmu.edu.
National Institute of Standards and Technology · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USWorcester Polytechnic Institute · USArgonne National Laboratory · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
Newly Identified Regulator of Neuronal DifferentiationR01NS021716 · NINDS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI ROSS, ALONZO H · 1985 to 2014
$5.2M
Membrane Coupling and Dynamic Reorganization of Gag in Viral BuddingR01GM101647 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI LOESCHE, MATHIAS · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101647NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the phosphoinositol-3-kinase antagonist in the PI3K pathway, the PTEN tumor suppressor exerts phosphatase activity on diacylphosphatidylinositol triphosphate in the plasma membrane. Even partial loss of this activity enhances tumorigenesis, but a mechanistic basis for this aspect of PTEN physiology has not yet been established. It was recently proposed that PTEN mutations have dominant-negative effects in cancer via PTEN dimers. We show that PTEN forms homodimers in vitro, and determine a structural model of the complex from SAXS and Rosetta docking studies. Our findings shed new light on the cellular control mechanism of PTEN activity. Phosphorylation of the unstructured C-terminal tail of PTEN reduces PTEN activity, and this result was interpreted as a blockage of the PTEN membrane binding interface through this tail. The results presented here instead suggest that the C-terminal tail functions in stabilizing the homodimer, and that tail phosphorylation interferes with this stabilization.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationBinding SitesCell LineCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHumansPhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein FoldingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryPTEN PhosphohydrolasePhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanRecombinant Proteinsdimer structurePI3K/Akt pathwayprotein dockingPTEN phosphataseSAXS

Identifiers

PMID26299948
PMCPMC4598300
OpenAlexW1962320732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.