Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299938›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2015

Activation of sonic hedgehog signaling enhances cell migration and invasion by induction of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 via the phosphoinositide-3 kinase/AKT signaling pathway in glioblastoma.

Liang Chang, Dan Zhao, Hui-Bin Liu, Qiu-Shi Wang, Ping Zhang, Chen-Long Li, Wen-Zhong Du, Hong-Jun Wang, Xing Liu, Zhi-Ren Zhang and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Microglia and Brain Macrophages as Drivers of Glioma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Hui-Bin LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Qiu-Shi WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Chen-Long LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Wen-Zhong DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Hong-Jun WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Xing LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Zhi-Ren ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Chuan-Lu JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
Harbin Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant hedgehog signaling contributes to the development of various malignancies, including glioblastoma (GBM). However, the potential mechanism of hedgehog signaling in GBM migration and invasion has remained to be elucidated. The present study showed that enhanced hedgehog signaling by recombinant human sonic hedgehog N‑terminal peptide (rhSHH) promoted the adhesion, invasion and migration of GBM cells, accompanied by increases in mRNA and protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase‑2 (MMP‑2) and MMP‑9. However, inhibition of hedgehog signaling with cyclopamine suppressed the adhesion, invasion and migration of GBM cells, accompanied by decreases in mRNA and protein levels of MMP‑2 and ‑9. Furthermore, it was found that MMP‑2- and MMP‑9-neutralizing antibodies or GAM6001 reversed the inductive effects of rhSHH on cell migration and invasion. In addition, enhanced hedgehog signaling by rhSHH increased AKT phosphorylation, whereas blockade of hedgehog signaling decreased AKT phosphorylations. Further experiments showed that LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), decreased rhSHH‑induced upregulation of MMP‑2 and ‑9. Finally, the protein expression of glioblastoma-associated oncogene 1 was positively correlated with levels of phosphorylated AKT as well as protein expressions of MMP‑2 and ‑9 in GBM tissue samples. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the hedgehog pathway regulates GBM-cell migration and invasion by increasing MMP-2 and MMP-9 production via the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementGlioblastomaHedgehog ProteinsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Neoplasm InvasivenessPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktHedgehog ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID26299938
PMCPMC4626128
OpenAlexW2192117035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.