Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299615›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

New therapeutic strategies in neuroblastoma: combined targeting of a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor and liposomal siRNAs against ALK.

Daniela Di Paolo, D Yang, Fabio Pastorino, Laura Emionite, Michele Cilli, Antonio Daga, Elisa Destafanis, Annarita Di Fiore, Francesca Piaggio, Chiara Brignole and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. [Pharmacology and Clinical Evaluation of Ensartinib Hydrochloride Capsule].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ALK: a tyrosine kinase target for cancer therapy.Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela Di PaoloLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
D YangSundia MediTech Company, Ltd., Shangai, China.
Fabio PastorinoLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Laura EmioniteAnimal Facility, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy.
Michele CilliAnimal Facility, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy.
Antonio DagaLaboratorio Trasferimento Genico, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy.
Elisa DestafanisLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Annarita Di FioreLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Francesca PiaggioLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Chiara BrignoleLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Xiaobao XuSundia MediTech Company, Ltd., Shangai, China.
Chris LiangXcovery LLC, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
James GibbonsXcovery LLC, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
Mirco PonzoniLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Patrizia PerriLaboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITXcovery (United States) · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many different aberrations in the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) were found to be oncogenic drivers in several cancers including neuroblastoma (NB), therefore ALK is now considered a critical player in NB oncogenesis and a promising therapeutic target. The ALK-inhibitor crizotinib has a limited activity against the various ALK mutations identified in NB patients. We tested: the activity of the novel ALK-inhibitor X-396 administered alone or in combination with Targeted Liposomes carrying ALK-siRNAs (TL[ALK-siRNA]) that are active irrespective of ALK gene mutational status; the pharmacokinetic profiles and the biodistribution of X-396; the efficacy of X-396 versus crizotinib treatment in NB xenografts; whether the combination of X-396 with the TL[ALK-siRNA] could promote long-term survival in NB mouse models. X-396 revealed good bioavailability, moderate half-life, high mean plasma and tumor concentrations. X-396 was more effective than crizotinib in inhibiting in vitro cell proliferation of NB cells and in reducing tumor volume in subcutaneous NB models in a dose-dependent manner. In orthotopic NB xenografts, X-396 significantly increased life span independently of the ALK mutation status. In combination studies, all effects were significantly improved in the mice treated with TL[ALK-siRNA] and X-396 compared to mice receiving the single agents. Our findings provide a rational basis to design innovative molecular-based treatment combinations for clinical application in ALK-driven NB tumors.

Indexed as

Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNAi TherapeuticsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological AvailabilityCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHalf-LifeHumansALK protein, humanAlk protein, mouseAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsLiposomesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingALK-inhibitorneuroblastomaRNA-interferencetargeted nanoliposomesX-396

Identifiers

PMID26299615
PMCPMC4745691
OpenAlexW1943660268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.