Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299453›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2015

Interactions between Gut Microbiota, Host Genetics and Diet Modulate the Predisposition to Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome.

Siegfried Ussar, Nicholas W Griffin, Olivier Bezy, Shiho Fujisaka, Sara Vienberg, Samir Softic, Luxue Deng, Lynn Bry, Jeffrey I Gordon, C Ronald Kahn

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04618705 (The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Post-smoking Weight Gain), which is not on this map. Cited by 295 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
295citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04618705 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Post-smoking Weight Gain

TypeinterventionalSponsorEran ElinavRan2023 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Weight GainArmsSmoking Cessation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

295 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. The OMMGut microbes · 2026
    Review
  9. Animal models accurately representing acute liver failure (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Gut microbe-derivedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Dietary fibers ofResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

235 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Siegfried Ussar *Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Nicholas W Griffin *Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108.
Olivier Bezy *Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Shiho FujisakaJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Sara VienbergJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Samir SofticJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Luxue DengCenter for Clinical and Translational Metagenomics, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 021115.
Lynn BryCenter for Clinical and Translational Metagenomics, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 021115.
Jeffrey I GordonCenter for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108.
C Ronald KahnJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI JEAN E. SCHAFFER · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAYNE I LENCER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Trace the flow of genes in the gut microbiome of obese and lean twin pairsP01DK078669 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I · 2007 to 2018
$16.0M
DIABETES &RELATED METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007120 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA, Maria Sara Remedi · 1986 to 2026
$15.7M
INSULIN RECEPTOR STRUCTURE AND TURNOVERR37DK031036 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KAHN, C RONALD · 2000 to 2019
$12.9M
Developmental genes, miRNAs and adipose tissueR01DK082659 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI C RONALD KAHN · 2009 to 2026
$10.7M
Insulin Receptor Substrates and Insulin ActionR01DK033201 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KAHN, C RONALD · 1986 to 2016
$10.6M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION - SMALL INTESTINER01DK030292 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY I GORDON, ANDREI L OSTERMAN · 1986 to 2026
$6.5M
GUT MICROBIOTA AND OBESITY: STUDIES IN GNOTOBIOTIC MICER01DK070977 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I, HETTICH, ROBERT L. · 2005 to 2020
$6.3M
The Insulin Receptor and Its Signaling MechanismsR01DK031036 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI C RONALD KAHN · 1986 to 2026
$4.2M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE SMALL INTESTINER37DK030292 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I · 1993 to 2015
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NIDDK NIH HHS DK007120NIDDK NIH HHS DK30292NIDDK NIH HHS DK31036NIDDK NIH HHS DK33201NIDDK NIH HHS DK70977NIDDK NIH HHS DK78669NIDDK NIH HHS DK82659NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK078669NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK030292NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK031036NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033201NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070977NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082659NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK030292NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK031036NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome result from complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors, including the gut microbiota. To dissect these interactions, we utilized three commonly used inbred strains of mice-obesity/diabetes-prone C57Bl/6J mice, obesity/diabetes-resistant 129S1/SvImJ from Jackson Laboratory, and obesity-prone but diabetes-resistant 129S6/SvEvTac from Taconic-plus three derivative lines generated by breeding these strains in a new, common environment. Analysis of metabolic parameters and gut microbiota in all strains and their environmentally normalized derivatives revealed strong interactions between microbiota, diet, breeding site, and metabolic phenotype. Strain-dependent and strain-independent correlations were found between specific microbiota and phenotypes, some of which could be transferred to germ-free recipient animals by fecal transplantation. Environmental reprogramming of microbiota resulted in 129S6/SvEvTac becoming obesity resistant. Thus, development of obesity/metabolic syndrome is the result of interactions between gut microbiota, host genetics, and diet. In permissive genetic backgrounds, environmental reprograming of microbiota can ameliorate development of metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDiabetes MellitusDietGene-Environment InteractionGenotypeInsulin ResistanceMaleMetabolic SyndromeMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsObesityPhenotypeWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID26299453
PMCPMC4570502

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.