Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299368›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

STAT1 deficiency redirects IFN signalling toward suppression of TLR response through a feedback activation of STAT3.

Hun Sik Kim, Dong Chan Kim, Hong-Mi Kim, Hyung-Joon Kwon, Soon Jae Kwon, Suk-Jo Kang, Sun Chang Kim, Go-Eun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
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  11. Review
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  14. Glucosamine regulates macrophage function in heart failure.Clinical and translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hun Sik KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Dong Chan KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Hong-Mi KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Hyung-Joon KwonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Soon Jae KwonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Suk-Jo KangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea.
Sun Chang KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea.
Go-Eun ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Ulsan College · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) potentiate macrophage activation typically via a STAT1-dependent pathway. Recent studies suggest a functioning of STAT1-independent pathway in the regulation of gene expression by IFN-γ, thus pointing to the diversity in cellular responses to IFNs. Many functions of IFNs rely on cross-regulation of the responses to exogenous inflammatory mediators such as TLR ligands. Here we investigated the contribution of STAT1-independent pathway to macrophage activation and its underlying mechanism in the context of combined stimulation of IFN and TLR. We found that TLR-induced production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-12) was not simply nullified but was significantly suppressed by signaling common to IFN-γ and IFN-β in STAT1-null macrophages. Such a shift in the suppression of TLR response correlated with a sustained STAT3 activation and attenuation of NF-κB signaling. Using a JAK2/STAT3 pathway inhibitor or STAT3-specific siRNA, blocking STAT3 in that context restored TNF-α production and NF-κB signaling, thus indicating a functional cross-regulation among STAT1, STAT3, and NF-κB. Our results suggest that STAT1 deficiency reprograms IFN signaling from priming toward suppression of TLR response via feedback regulation of STAT3, which may provide a new insight into the host defense response against microbial pathogens in a situation of STAT1 deficiency.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalSignal TransductionAnimalsFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorToll-Like ReceptorsTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12NF-kappa BSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorToll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26299368
PMCPMC4547106
OpenAlexW1181884146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.