Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26299364›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Heterozygous Loss-of-Function Mutations in DLL4 Cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

Josephina A N Meester, Laura Southgate, Anna-Barbara Stittrich, Hanka Venselaar, Sander J A Beekmans, Nicolette den Hollander, Emilia K Bijlsma, Appolonia Helderman-van den Enden, Joke B G M Verheij, Gustavo Glusman and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ProteinMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. UtilizingJournal of developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Case Report: A novelFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Adams-Oliver syndrome: About a case.Clinical case reports · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Notch Signaling in Vascular Endothelial and Mural Cell Communications.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Josephina A N MeesterCenter of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium.
Laura SouthgateBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Anna-Barbara StittrichInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, SA 98109, USA.
Hanka VenselaarCentre of Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Sander J A BeekmansDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HZ, the Netherlands.
Nicolette den HollanderDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands.
Emilia K BijlsmaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands.
Appolonia Helderman-van den EndenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands.
Joke B G M VerheijDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Medical Centre Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, the Netherlands.
Gustavo GlusmanInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, SA 98109, USA.
Jared C RoachInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, SA 98109, USA.
Anna LehmanDepartment of Medical Genetics, Child and Family Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
Millan S PatelDepartment of Medical Genetics, Child and Family Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
Bert B A de VriesDepartment of Human Genetics and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.
Claudia RuivenkampDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands.
Peter ItinDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.
Katrina PrescottDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.
Sheila ClarkeDepartment of Dermatology, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.
Richard TrembathBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Martin ZenkerInstitute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg and University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany.
Maja SukaloInstitute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg and University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany.
Lut Van LaerCenter of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium.
Bart LoeysCenter of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium; Department of Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, the Netherlands. Electronic address: bart.loeys@uantwerpen.be.
Wim WuytsCenter of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium. Electronic address: wim.wuyts@uantwerpen.be.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLInstitute for Systems Biology · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Antwerp · BEChapel Allerton Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DEUniversity of British Columbia · CAAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Quantitative Systems BiologyP50GM076547 · NIGMS · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI BALIGA, NITIN S · 2006 to 2016
$30.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM076547NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by the presence of aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) of the scalp vertex and terminal limb-reduction defects. Cardiovascular anomalies are also frequently observed. Mutations in five genes have been identified as a cause for AOS prior to this report. Mutations in EOGT and DOCK6 cause autosomal-recessive AOS, whereas mutations in ARHGAP31, RBPJ, and NOTCH1 lead to autosomal-dominant AOS. Because RBPJ, NOTCH1, and EOGT are involved in NOTCH signaling, we hypothesized that mutations in other genes involved in this pathway might also be implicated in AOS pathogenesis. Using a candidate-gene-based approach, we prioritized DLL4, a critical NOTCH ligand, due to its essential role in vascular development in the context of cardiovascular features in AOS-affected individuals. Targeted resequencing of the DLL4 gene with a custom enrichment panel in 89 independent families resulted in the identification of seven mutations. A defect in DLL4 was also detected in two families via whole-exome or genome sequencing. In total, nine heterozygous mutations in DLL4 were identified, including two nonsense and seven missense variants, the latter encompassing four mutations that replace or create cysteine residues, which are most likely critical for maintaining structural integrity of the protein. Affected individuals with DLL4 mutations present with variable clinical expression with no emerging genotype-phenotype correlations. Our findings demonstrate that DLL4 mutations are an additional cause of autosomal-dominant AOS or isolated ACC and provide further evidence for a key role of NOTCH signaling in the etiology of this disorder.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCalcium-Binding ProteinsEctodermal DysplasiaHeterozygoteHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLimb Deformities, CongenitalMolecular Sequence DataMutationPedigreeReceptors, NotchScalp DermatosesSequence Analysis, DNASignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLL4 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID26299364
PMCPMC4564989
OpenAlexW1584239726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.