ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016
Sexual orientation disparities in physical health: age and gender effects in a population-based study.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of psychosocial interventions to reduce affective symptoms in sexual and gender minorities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of stigma in sexual and gender minority health interventions.Translational behavioral medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Sexual orientation identity in relation to unhealthy body mass index: individual participant data meta-analysis of 93 429 individuals from 12 UK health surveys.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2020Pooled it
- Brief online interventions for LGBTQ young adult mental and behavioral health: A randomized controlled trial in a high-stigma, low-resource context.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2020Trial
- Alcohol and cannabis use and Co-use among U.S. sexual minority young adults: Findings from the 2019-2021 monitoring the future longitudinal panel data.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Self-rated health and inflammation: Associations among partnered sexual minority and heterosexual adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026Article
- Emergency Department Closures and Patient Outcomes: Scoping Review of Impacts on Care, Equity, and System Performance.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Estimation of Sexual and Gender Diversity Among People Aged 15 Years and Older in Japan: A Descriptive Epidemiological Study Using a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Internet Survey.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Observational
- The Weathering and Flaring Processes of Sexual Minority Stressors on Psychological Distress: Disentangling the Within- and Between-Person Effects.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Resilience and distinct lifeways: sexual orientation and gender minority status differences in health, well-being, and social determinants of health in a population-based sample of older adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Characterizing Intersectional Stigma and Its Association With Mental Health Outcomes Among Sexual and Gender-Diverse Youth Assigned Male at Birth in the United States.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025Article
- Generational Differences in Sexual Health Education Experiences Among LGBTQ+ Adolescents and Adults: Findings from a U.S. National Probability Sample.Journal of sex research · 2025Article
- Sexual Minority Identity and Physical Illnesses: Role of Life-Course Victimization and Gender Differences.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Observing Types and Successes of Alcohol Cessation Attempts Among Young Sexual and Gender Minority People Assigned Male at Birth in The RADAR Cohort Study.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2025Article
- Toward an understanding of sexual minority women's social stressors and health in post-communist countries in Europe: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A scoping review of sense of coherence and salutogenesis among LGBTQ+ populations.Health promotion international · 2025Article
- Mixed evidence for the relationship between HIV stigma and Pain in two studies of people with HIV in Florida.The journal of pain · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Neurologic Disease Among Those in Same-Sex Relationships: Evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2025Article
- Disparities in self-reported mental health, physical health, and substance use across sexual orientations in Canada.PloS one · 2025Article
- Structural Stigma and Disparities in Long-Term Health Conditions Among Australians in Same-Sex Relationships: 2021 Australian Census.American journal of public health · 2024Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecent studies have identified substantial health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals compared to heterosexuals. However, possible variation in sexual orientation health disparities by age and according to gender remains largely unexplored. PURPOSE: To examine physical health disparities between LGB and heterosexual individuals in a general population sample in Sweden, to explore potential age and gender differences in these disparities, and to test potential mechanisms underlying any observed disparities.
methodBetween 2008 and 2013, 60,922 individuals (16-84 years of age) responded to nationwide population-based health surveys. In the sample, 430 (0.7%) individuals self-identified as gay/lesbian and 757 (1.3%) self-identified as bisexual. Logistic and negative binomial regression analyses were used to explore health disparities based on sexual orientation.
resultsOverall, LGB individuals were more likely to report worse self-rated health as well as more physical health symptoms (e.g., pain, insomnia, dermatitis, tinnitus, intestinal problems) and conditions (e.g., diabetes, asthma, high blood pressure) compared to heterosexuals. However, these physical health disparities differed by age. Disparities were largest among adolescents and young adults and generally smallest in older age groups. Health behaviors and elevated reports of exposure to perceived discrimination, victimization, and threats of violence among sexual minorities partially explained the sexual orientation disparities in physical health.
conclusionsAge emerged as an important effect modifier of physical health disparities based on sexual orientation. Gender-specific findings suggest that sexual orientation disparities persist into adulthood for women but are gradually attenuated for older age groups; in contrast, for men, these disparities disappear starting with young adults. These results support a developmental model of minority stress and physical health among LGB individuals.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.