Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26298446›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2015

A systematic literature review of the quality of evidence for injury and rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises.

James Smith, Bayard Roberts, Abigail Knight, Richard Gosselin, Karl Blanchet

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ways to improve surgical outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Call for reviews on global health challenges.International journal of public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James SmithPublic Health in Humanitarian Crises Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. james.dominic.smith@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-1918
Bayard RobertsECOHOST-The Centre for Health and Social Change, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Abigail KnightPublic Health in Humanitarian Crises Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Richard GosselinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Karl BlanchetPublic Health in Humanitarian Crises Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHumanitarian crises continue to pose a significant threat to health; the United Nations estimates that 144 million people are directly affected by conflict or environmental disasters. During most humanitarian crises, surgical and rehabilitative interventions remain a priority.

objectivesThis review assessed the quality of evidence that informs injury and physical rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises.

methodsPeer-reviewed and grey literature sources were assessed in a systematic manner. Selected papers were evaluated using quality criteria based on a modified version of the STROBE protocol.

results46 papers met the inclusion criteria. 63 % of the papers referred to situations of armed conflict, of which the Yugoslav Wars were the most studied crisis context. 59 % of the studies were published since the year 2000. However, only two studies were considered of a high quality.

conclusionsWhile there is now a greater emphasis on research in this sector, the volume of evidence remains inadequate given the growing number of humanitarian programmes worldwide. Further research is needed to ensure a greater breadth and depth of understanding of the most appropriate interventions in different settings.

Indexed as

AltruismDisastersRelief WorkHumansInternational CooperationPatient Care TeamRehabilitationSurgical Procedures, OperativeVoluntary Health AgenciesWarfareWounds and InjuriesConflictDisastersGlobal surgeryHumanitarianismInjuryRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID26298446
PMCPMC4636531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.