Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26297522›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2015

Chronic Degeneration Leads to Poor Healing of Repaired Massive Rotator Cuff Tears in Rats.

Megan L Killian, Leonardo M Cavinatto, Samuel R Ward, Necat Havlioglu, Stavros Thomopoulos, Leesa M Galatz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The role of loading in murine models of rotator cuff disease.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Growth and mechanobiology of the tendon-bone enthesis.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cell lineage tracing and functional assessment of supraspinatus tendon healing in an acute repair murine model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Megan L KillianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Leonardo M CavinattoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Samuel R WardDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Necat HavliogluJohn Cochran Division, St Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Stavros ThomopoulosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA ThomopoulosS@wudosis.wustl.edu galatzl@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Leesa M GalatzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA ThomopoulosS@wudosis.wustl.edu galatzl@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USJohn Cochran VA Medical Center · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

National Center for Muscle Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD050837 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L., WARD, SAMUEL RICHARD · 2005 to 2014
$7.2M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVA, MATTHEW J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
Rotator Cuff Degeneration and RepairR01AR057836 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GALATZ, LEESA M, THOMOPOULOS, STAVROS · 2010 to 2020
$3.1M
Rotator Cuff Degeneration and RepairR56AR057836 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GALATZ, LEESA M, THOMOPOULOS, STAVROS · 2015 to 2015
$345k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057836NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR057836NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic rotator cuff tears present a clinical challenge, often with poor outcomes after surgical repair. Degenerative changes to the muscle, tendon, and bone are thought to hinder healing after surgical repair; additionally, the ability to overcome degenerative changes after surgical repair remains unclear. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to evaluate healing outcomes of muscle, tendon, and bone after tendon repair in a model of chronic rotator cuff disease and to compare these outcomes to those of acute rotator cuff injuries and repair. The hypothesis was that degenerative rotator cuff changes associated with chronic multitendon tears and muscle unloading would lead to poor structural and mechanical outcomes after repair compared with acute injuries and repair. STUDY

designControlled laboratory study.

methodsChronic rotator cuff injuries, induced via detachment of the supraspinatus (SS) and infraspinatus (IS) tendons and injection of botulinum toxin A into the SS and IS muscle bellies, were created in the shoulders of rats. After 8 weeks of injury, tendons were surgically reattached to the humeral head, and an acute, dual-tendon injury and repair was performed on the contralateral side. After 8 weeks of healing, muscles were examined histologically, and tendon-to-bone samples were examined microscopically, histologically, and biomechanically and via micro-computed tomography.

resultsAll repairs were intact at the time of dissection, with no evidence of gapping or ruptures. Tendon-to-bone healing after repair in our chronic injury model led to reduced bone quality and morphological disorganization at the repair site compared with acute injuries and repair. SS and IS muscles were atrophic at 8 weeks after repair of chronic injuries, indicating incomplete recovery after repair, whereas SS and IS muscles exhibited less atrophy and degeneration in the acute injury group at 8 weeks after repair. After chronic injuries and repair, humeral heads had decreased total mineral density and an altered trabecular structure, and the repair had decreased strength, stiffness, and toughness, compared with the acute injury and repair group.

conclusionChronic degenerative changes in rotator cuff muscles, tendons, and bone led to inferior healing characteristics after repair compared with acute injuries and repair. The changes were not reversible after repair in the time course studied, consistent with clinical impressions. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: High retear rates after rotator cuff repair are associated with tear size and chronicity. Understanding the mechanisms behind this association may allow for targeted tissue therapy for tissue degeneration that occurs in the setting of chronic tears.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalMaleMuscular AtrophyOrthopedic ProceduresRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesRuptureTendon InjuriesX-Ray Microtomographyfatty degenerationrotator cuffrotator cuff repairshoulder

Identifiers

PMID26297522
PMCPMC4750378
OpenAlexW1896752112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.