Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26297050›Full record

ReviewTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2016

Therapeutic targeting of inflammation and tryptophan metabolism in colon and gastrointestinal cancer.

Srikanth Santhanam, David M Alvarado, Matthew A Ciorba

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Srikanth SanthanamDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
David M AlvaradoDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
Matthew A CiorbaDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo. Electronic address: mciorba@dom.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Human MAIT celis in airway mucosal immune responses to intracellular infectionsU01AI095776 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWINSOHN, DAVID M. · 2011 to 2015
$8.9M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase in Colitis Associated CancerK08DK089016 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CIORBA, MATTHEW AARON · 2010 to 2014
$712k
IDO1 IN THE HUMAN GUT EPITHELIUMR03DK100737 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CIORBA, MATTHEW AARON · 2014 to 2015
$152k
NIAID NIH HHS AI095776NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095776NIDDK NIH HHS DK089016NIDDK NIH HHS DK100737NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK089016NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK100737NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Cytotoxic therapies cause significant adverse effects for most patients and do not offer cure in many advanced cases of CRC. Immunotherapy is a promising new approach to harness the body's own immune system and inflammatory response to attack and clear the cancer. Tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway (KP) is a particularly promising target for immunotherapy. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is the most well studied of the enzymes that initiate this pathway and it is commonly overexpressed in CRC. Herein, we provide an in-depth review of how tryptophan metabolism and KP metabolites shape factors important to CRC pathogenesis including the host mucosal immune system, pivotal transcriptional pathways of neoplastic growth, and luminal microbiota. This pathway's role in other gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies such as gastric, pancreatic, esophageal, and GI stromal tumors is also discussed. Finally, we highlight how currently available small molecule inhibitors and emerging methods for therapeutic targeting of IDO1 might be applied to colon, rectal, and colitis-associated cancer.

Indexed as

ColonGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInflammationKynurenineSignal TransductionTryptophanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID26297050
PMCPMC4684437
OpenAlexW1158128908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.