Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26296834›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Emergency Management of Gallbladder Disease: Are Acute Surgical Units the New Gold Standard?

Rose Shakerian, Anita Skandarajah, Alexandra Gorelik, Benjamin Thomson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rose ShakerianDepartment of General Surgical Specialities, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Level 2 East, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia. shakerian.rose@gmail.com.
Anita SkandarajahDepartment of General Surgical Specialities, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Level 2 East, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
Alexandra GorelikMelbourne EpiCentre, Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Health Services Research, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, 7 East, Main Building, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
Benjamin ThomsonDepartment of General Surgical Specialities, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Level 2 East, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince 2011, all acute general surgical admissions have been managed by the consultant-led emergency general surgery service (EGS) at our institution. We aim to compare EGS management of acute biliary disease to its preceding model. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective review of prospectively collated databases was performed to capture consecutive emergency admissions with biliary disease from 1st February 2009 to 31st January 2013. Patient demographics, surgical intervention, use of diagnostic radiology, histological diagnosis, complications and hospital length of stay (LOS) were retrieved.

resultsA total of 566 patients were included (pre-EGS 254 vs. EGS 312). In the EGS period, the number of patients having surgery on index admission increased from 43.7 to 58.7 % (p < 0.001) as did use of intra-operative cholangiography from 75.7 to 89.6 % (p = 0.003). The conversion to open cholecystectomy rate also was reduced from 14.4 to 3.3 % (p < 0.001). Overall, a 14 % reduction in use of multiple (>1) imaging modalities for diagnosis was noted (p = 0.003). There was a positive trend in reduction of bile leaks but no significant difference in the overall morbidity and mortality. Time to theatre was reduced by 1 day [pre-EGS 2.7 (IQR 1.5-5.0) vs. EGS 1.7 (IQR 1.2-2.6) p < 0.001]. The overall hospital LOS was reduced by 1.5 days [pre-EGS 5.0 (IQR 3-7) vs. EGS 3.5 (IQR 2-5) p < 0.001].

conclusionSince the advent of EGS, more judicious use of diagnostic radiology, reduced complications, reduced LOS, reduced time to theatre and an increased rate of definitive management during the index admission were demonstrated.

Indexed as

EmergenciesAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGallbladder DiseasesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26296834
OpenAlexW1769839892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.