Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26296779›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2015

Neural correlates of error monitoring in adolescents prospectively predict initiation of tobacco use.

Andrey P Anokhin, Simon Golosheykin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrey P AnokhinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, PO Box 8134, St. Louis, MO 63105, USA. Electronic address: andrey@wustl.edu.
Simon GolosheykinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, PO Box 8134, St. Louis, MO 63105, USA.

Funding

Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRULL, TIMOTHY J · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
NEUROCOGNITION, GENETICS, AND ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSER01DA018899 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANOKHIN, ANDREY P. · 2004 to 2015
$4.9M
NEUROCOGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES OF UNDERAGE DRINKINGR01AA016812 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANOKHIN, ANDREY P. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Linking Genetics, Brain, and Behavior to Understand Addiiction VulnerabilityK02DA027096 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANOKHIN, ANDREY P. · 2009 to 2013
$559k
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016812NIDA NIH HHS DA018899NIDA NIH HHS DA027096NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA027096NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in self-regulation of behavior can play an important role in the initiation of substance use and progression to regular use and dependence. One of the distinct component processes of self-regulation is error monitoring, i.e. detection of a conflict between the intended and actually executed action. Here we examined whether a neural marker of error monitoring, Error-Related Negativity (ERN), predicts future initiation of tobacco use. ERN was assessed in a prospective longitudinal sample at ages 12, 14, and 16 using a flanker task. ERN amplitude showed a significant increase with age during adolescence. Reduced ERN amplitude at ages 14 and 16, as well as slower rate of its developmental changes significantly predicted initiation of tobacco use by age 18 but not transition to regular tobacco use or initiation of marijuana and alcohol use. The present results suggest that attenuated development of the neural mechanisms of error monitoring during adolescence can increase the risk for initiation of tobacco use. The present results also suggest that the role of distinct neurocognitive component processes involved in behavioral regulation may be limited to specific stages of addiction.

Indexed as

Psychomotor PerformanceAdolescentAge FactorsChildElectroencephalographyEthnicityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesPsychology, AdolescentTobacco UseWhite PeopleAdolescenceERNError monitoringLongitudinalSubstance useTobacco

Identifiers

PMID26296779
PMCPMC4691368

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.