Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26296733›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Mucosa-associated Faecalibacterium prausnitzii phylotype richness is reduced in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Mireia Lopez-Siles, Margarita Martinez-Medina, Carles Abellà, David Busquets, Miriam Sabat-Mir, Sylvia H Duncan, Xavier Aldeguer, Harry J Flint, L Jesús Garcia-Gil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  6. Probiotics and dietary intervention modulate the colonic mucosa-associated microbiota in high-fat diet populations.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Trial
  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Improving Growth Dynamics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. mGem:mBio · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The advantages ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mireia Lopez-SilesLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Biology Department, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
Margarita Martinez-MedinaLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Biology Department, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
Carles AbellàLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Biology Department, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
David BusquetsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Miriam Sabat-MirDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, Spain.
Sylvia H DuncanMicrobial Ecology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Xavier AldeguerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Harry J FlintMicrobial Ecology Group, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
L Jesús Garcia-GilLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Biology Department, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain jesus.garcia@udg.edu.
University of Girona · ESHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta · ESUniversity of Aberdeen · GBHospital Santa Caterina · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii depletion in intestinal diseases has been extensively reported, but little is known about intraspecies variability. This work aims to determine if subjects with gastrointestinal disease host mucosa-associated F. prausnitzii populations different from those hosted by healthy individuals. A new species-specific PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) method targeting the 16S rRNA gene was developed to fingerprint F. prausnitzii populations in biopsy specimens from 31 healthy control (H) subjects and 36 Crohn's disease (CD), 23 ulcerative colitis (UC), 6 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and 22 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The richness of F. prausnitzii subtypes was lower in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients than in H subjects. The most prevalent operational taxonomic units (OTUs) consisted of four phylotypes (OTUs with a 99% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity [OTU99]), which were shared by all groups of patients. Their distribution and the presence of some disease-specific F. prausnitzii phylotypes allowed us to differentiate the populations in IBD and CRC patients from that in H subjects. At the level of a minimum similarity of 97% (OTU97), two phylogroups accounted for 98% of the sequences. Phylogroup I was found in 87% of H subjects but in under 50% of IBD patients (P = 0.003). In contrast, phylogroup II was detected in >75% of IBD patients and in only 52% of H subjects (P = 0.005). This study reveals that even though the main members of the F. prausnitzii population are present in both H subjects and individuals with gut diseases, richness is reduced in the latter and an altered phylotype distribution exists between diseases. This approach may serve as a basis for addressing the suitability of F. prausnitzii phylotypes to be quantified as a putative biomarker of disease and depicting the importance of the loss of these subtypes in disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeBiopsyCluster AnalysisDenaturing Gradient Gel ElectrophoresisDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalEubacterialesHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26296733
PMCPMC4592880
OpenAlexW2190684568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.