Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26296267›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2015

Comparison of web versus interview participants in a case-control study.

Mahsa M Yazdy, Martha M Werler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahsa M YazdySlone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, MA. Electronic address: mahsa.yazdy@channing.harvard.edu.
Martha M WerlerSlone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, MA.

Funding

Maternal Vasoactive Exposures and Risk of ClubfootR01HD051804 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WERLER, MARTHA M. · 2006 to 2010
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051804NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD051804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether selection bias might be introduced because of differential self-selection into an internet-based case-control study.

methodsWe compared sociodemographic factors and behavioral factors for cases and controls who opted for their first entrée into the study be via the internet (Web group) versus the telephone (Phone group), using data from a study on clubfoot.

resultsOverall, 200 of 1,825 mothers were in the Web group and were more likely to be non-Hispanic White, nonsmokers, more educated, wealthier, and took ≥7 medications/vitamins in pregnancy. These differences were greater for case mothers, introducing the potential for selection bias. Maternal smoking is an established risk factor for clubfoot and was confirmed in the Phone group (OR = 1.61) but was not observed in the Web group (OR = 1.15).

conclusionOur results suggest there is potential for selection bias if enrollment is solely internet based for a case-control study.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesInternetSelection BiasTelephoneAdultBehaviorClubfootFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicRisk FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCase-control studyInternet enrollmentSelection bias

Identifiers

PMID26296267
PMCPMC4567897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.