Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26295943›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

SMRT Sequencing of Long Tandem Nucleotide Repeats in SCA10 Reveals Unique Insight of Repeat Expansion Structure.

Karen N McFarland, Jilin Liu, Ivette Landrian, Ronald Godiska, Savita Shanker, Fahong Yu, William G Farmerie, Tetsuo Ashizawa

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NovelNeurology. Genetics · 2025
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  4. Tandem ssDNA in neutrophil extracellular traps binds thrombin and regulates immunothrombosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. A Chinese SCA36 pedigree analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen N McFarlandDepartment of Neurology and The McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
Jilin LiuDepartment of Neurology and The McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
Ivette LandrianDepartment of Neurology and The McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
Ronald GodiskaLucigen Corporation, Middleton, Wisconsin, 53562, United States of America.
Savita ShankerInterdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
Fahong YuInterdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
William G FarmerieInterdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
Tetsuo AshizawaDepartment of Neurology and The McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States of America.
University of Florida · USLucigen Corporation · US

Funding

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 10R01NS041547 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHIZAWA, TETSUO · 2001 to 2009
$2.5M
RNA-Gain-of-Function Pathogenesis in SCA10R01NS083564 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ASHIZAWA, TETSUO · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mini Chromosome and Fluorescent Proteins for Expression of Protein ComplexesR44GM113596 · NIGMS · LUCIGEN CORPORATION · PI GODISKA, RONALD · 2015 to 2016
$1.5M
Mini-Chromosome and Fluorescent Proteins for Expression of Protein ComplexesR43HG006084 · NHGRI · LUCIGEN CORPORATION · PI GODISKA, RONALD · 2012 to 2012
$231k
NHGRI NIH HHS R43 HG006084NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM113596NINDS NIH HHS NS041547NINDS NIH HHS NS083564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large, non-coding ATTCT repeat expansion causes the neurodegenerative disorder, spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10). In a subset of SCA10 patients, interruption motifs are present at the 5' end of the expansion and strongly correlate with epileptic seizures. Thus, interruption motifs are a predictor of the epileptic phenotype and are hypothesized to act as a phenotypic modifier in SCA10. Yet, the exact internal sequence structure of SCA10 expansions remains unknown due to limitations in current technologies for sequencing across long extended tracts of tandem nucleotide repeats. We used the third generation sequencing technology, Single Molecule Real Time (SMRT) sequencing, to obtain full-length contiguous expansion sequences, ranging from 2.5 to 4.4 kb in length, from three SCA10 patients with different clinical presentations. We obtained sequence spanning the entire length of the expansion and identified the structure of known and novel interruption motifs within the SCA10 expansion. The exact interruption patterns in expanded SCA10 alleles will allow us to further investigate the potential contributions of these interrupting sequences to the pathogenic modification leading to the epilepsy phenotype in SCA10. Our results also demonstrate that SMRT sequencing is useful for deciphering long tandem repeats that pose as "gaps" in the human genome sequence.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanMicrosatellite RepeatsAdultAged, 80 and overAllelesAtaxin-10Base SequenceChromosome MappingDNA Repeat ExpansionEpilepsyFemaleGene ExpressionHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIntronsMaleAtaxin-10ATXN10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26295943
PMCPMC4546671
OpenAlexW1955667810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.