Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26295903›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2016

Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice.

Karina F Rodriguez, Erica K Ungewitter, Yasmin Crespo-Mejias, Chang Liu, Barbara Nicol, Grace E Kissling, Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Endocrine disruptors, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. AS3MT facilitates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mCell biology and toxicology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inherited Epigenetic Hallmarks of Childhood Obesity Derived from Prenatal Exposure to Obesogens.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Inter- and Transgenerational Effects of Paternal Exposure to Inorganic Arsenic.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karina F RodriguezReproductive Developmental Biology Group, Reproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Erica K Ungewitter
Yasmin Crespo-Mejias
Chang Liu
Barbara Nicol
Grace E Kissling
Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao
Institut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Impacts of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Reproductive Organ DevelopmentZIAES102965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAO, HUMPHREY · 2011 to 2025
$32.8M
Statistical collaboration in environmental health researchZIAES103106 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KISSLING, GRACE E · 2012 to 2017
$656k
Intramural NIH HHSNIEHS NIH HHS ES102965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMice exposed to high levels of arsenic in utero have increased susceptibility to tumors such as hepatic and pulmonary carcinomas when they reach adulthood. However, the effects of in utero arsenic exposure on general physiological functions such as reproduction and metabolism remain unclear.

objectivesWe evaluated the effects of in utero exposure to inorganic arsenic at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) drinking water standard (10 ppb) and at tumor-inducing levels (42.5 ppm) on reproductive end points and metabolic parameters when the exposed females reached adulthood.

methodsPregnant CD-1 mice were exposed to sodium arsenite [none (control), 10 ppb, or 42.5 ppm] in drinking water from gestational day 10 to birth, the window of organ formation. At birth, exposed offspring were fostered to unexposed dams. We examined reproductive end points (age at vaginal opening, reproductive hormone levels, estrous cyclicity, and fertility) and metabolic parameters (body weight changes, hormone levels, body fat content, and glucose tolerance) in the exposed females when they reached adulthood.

resultsArsenic-exposed females (10 ppb and 42.5 ppm) exhibited early onset of vaginal opening. Fertility was not affected when females were exposed to the 10-ppb dose. However, the number of litters per female was decreased in females exposed to 42.5 ppm of arsenic in utero. In both 10-ppb and 42.5-ppm groups, arsenic-exposed females had significantly greater body weight gain, body fat content, and glucose intolerance.

conclusionOur findings revealed unexpected effects of in utero exposure to arsenic: exposure to both a human-relevant low dose and a tumor-inducing level led to early onset of vaginal opening and to obesity in female CD-1 mice.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsArsenitesBlood GlucoseDrinking WaterEnvironmental PollutantsEstrous CycleFemaleFertilityGonadotropinsMicePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReproductionSexual MaturationSodium CompoundsArsenitesBlood GlucoseDrinking WaterEnvironmental PollutantsGonadotropinssodium arseniteSodium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26295903
PMCPMC4786990
OpenAlexW2329163828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.