Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26294280›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied genetics2016

Genetic control of bacterial biofilms.

Krystyna I Wolska, Anna M Grudniak, Zofia Rudnicka, Katarzyna Markowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Roles of Indole and Its Derivative in ModulatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ciprofloxacin resistance enhances biofilm formation and modulates virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii: Insights into the role of efflux pumps and quorum sensing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Biofilm Formation inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Analysing theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Investigation on biofilm composition and virulence traits of S. pseudintermedius isolated from infected and colonized dogs.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  12. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular Aspects of the Functioning of Pathogenic Bacteria Biofilm Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Co-regulation of biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: from mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krystyna I WolskaDepartment of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Street, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna M GrudniakDepartment of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Street, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Zofia RudnickaDepartment of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Street, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna MarkowskaDepartment of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Street, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland. kgrzes@biol.uw.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly all bacterial species, including pathogens, have the ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are defined as structured ecosystems in which microbes are attached to surfaces and embedded in a matrix composed of polysaccharides, eDNA, and proteins, and their development is a multistep process. Bacterial biofilms constitute a large medical problem due to their extremely high resistance to various types of therapeutics, including conventional antibiotics. Several environmental and genetic signals control every step of biofilm development and dispersal. From among the latter, quorum sensing, cyclic diguanosine-5'-monophosphate, and small RNAs are considered as the main regulators. The present review describes the control role of these three regulators in the life cycles of biofilms built by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Vibrio cholerae. The interconnections between their activities are shown. Compounds and strategies which target the activity of these regulators, mainly quorum sensing inhibitors, and their potential role in therapy are also assessed.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCyclic GMPGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedSalmonella typhimuriumStaphylococcus aureusVibrio choleraebis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedBiofilmCyclic diguanosine-5’-monophosphateQuorum sensingSmall RNAs

Identifiers

PMID26294280
PMCPMC4830867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.