Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26293809›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2015

Intracellular amyloid β oligomers impair organelle transport and induce dendritic spine loss in primary neurons.

Tomohiro Umeda, Elisa M Ramser, Minato Yamashita, Koichi Nakajima, Hiroshi Mori, Michael A Silverman, Takami Tomiyama

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Amyloid-β "Co-assembles" with Coatomer Subunit Delta (δ-COP).The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. IncreasediScience · 2022
    Article
  12. Synthetic PPAR Agonist DTMB Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology by Inhibition of Chronic Microglial Inflammation in 5xFAD Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomohiro UmedaDepartment of Neuroscience, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Elisa M RamserDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Minato YamashitaDepartment of Neuroscience, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Koichi NakajimaDepartment of Immunology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi MoriCore Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.
Michael A SilvermanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada. masilver@sfu.ca.
Takami TomiyamaDepartment of Neuroscience, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. tomi@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSynaptic dysfunction and intracellular transport defects are early events in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers cause spine alterations and impede the transport of proteins and organelles such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and mitochondria that are required for synaptic function. Meanwhile, intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ precedes its extracellular deposition and is also associated with synaptic dysfunction in AD. However, the links between intracellular Aβ, spine alteration, and mechanisms that support synaptic maintenance such as organelle trafficking are poorly understood.

resultsWe compared the effects of wild-type and Osaka (E693Δ)-mutant amyloid precursor proteins: the former secretes Aβ into extracellular space and the latter accumulates Aβ oligomers within cells. First we investigated the effects of intracellular Aβ oligomers on dendritic spines in primary neurons and their tau-dependency using tau knockout neurons. We found that intracellular Aβ oligomers caused a reduction in mushroom, or mature spines, independently of tau. We also found that intracellular Aβ oligomers significantly impaired the intracellular transport of BDNF, mitochondria, and recycling endosomes: cargoes essential for synaptic maintenance. A reduction in BDNF transport by intracellular Aβ oligomers was also observed in tau knockout neurons.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that intracellular Aβ oligomers likely contribute to early synaptic pathology in AD and argue against the consensus that Aβ-induced spine loss and transport defects require tau.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedDendritic SpinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbryo, MammalianGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusIntracellular FluidMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeuronsOrganellesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMapt protein, mousetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26293809
PMCPMC4546183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.