Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26293804›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2016

TPGS/Phospholipids Mixed Micelles for Delivery of Icariside II to Multidrug-Resistant Breast Cancer.

Jie Song, Houcai Huang, Zhi Xia, Yingjie Wei, Nan Yao, Li Zhang, Hongmei Yan, Xiaobin Jia, Zhenhai Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie SongSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Houcai HuangJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Zhi XiaJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Yingjie WeiJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Nan YaoJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Li ZhangJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Hongmei YanJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Xiaobin JiaJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China jiaxiaobin2005@126.com davidpharm@yahoo.cn.
Zhenhai ZhangJiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biggest challenge for the treatment of multidrug resistant cancer is to deliver a high concentration of anticancer drugs to cancer cells. Icariside II is a flavonoid from Epimedium koreanum Nakai with remarkable anticancer properties, but poor solubility and significant efflux from cancer cells limited its clinical use. In our previous study, a self-assembled mixture of micelles (TPGS-Icariside II-phospholipid complex) was successfully constructed, which could substantially increase the solubility of Icariside II and inhibit the efflux on Caco-2 cells. In this study, we evaluate the anticancer effect of the mixed micelles encapsulating Icariside II (Icar-MC) on MCF-7/ADR, a multidrug-resistant breast cancer cell line. The cellular uptake of the micelles was confirmed by fluorescent coumarin-6-loaded micelles. The IC50 of Icar-MC in MCF-7/ADR was 2-fold less than the free drug. The in vitro study showed Icar-MC induced more apoptosis and lactate dehydrogenase release. Intravenous injection of Icar-MC into nude mice bearing MCF-7/ADR xenograft resulted in a better antitumor efficacy compared with the administration of free drug, without causing significant body weight changes in mice. The antitumor effect was further verified by magnetic resonance imaging and immunohistochemical assays for Ki-67, a proliferative indicator. Moreover, Icar-MC treatment also elevated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and the expressions of cleaved caspase-3, -8, -9 and AIFM1 in tumors. This study suggests that phospholipid/TPGS mixed micelles might be a suitable drug delivery system for Icariside II to treat multidrug resistant breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Inducing Factorbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCaco-2 CellsCaspasesCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFlavonoidsHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Inducing Factorbaohuoside Ibcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesFlavonoidsMicellesPhospholipidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2tocophersolanVitamin EIcariside IIMCF-7/ADRmicellesmultidrug resistanceP-glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID26293804
PMCPMC5739176
OpenAlexW1848317053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.