Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26293467›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015

MicroRNA-15b/16 Attenuates Vascular Neointima Formation by Promoting the Contractile Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Through Targeting YAP.

Fei Xu, Abu Shufian Ishtiaq Ahmed, Xiuhua Kang, Guoqing Hu, Fang Liu, Wei Zhang, Jiliang Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  15. Circulation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei XuFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Abu Shufian Ishtiaq AhmedFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Xiuhua KangFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Guoqing HuFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Fang LiuFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Wei ZhangFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.).
Jiliang ZhouFrom the Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (F.X., X.K., W.Z.); and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta (A.S.I.A., X.K., G.H., F.L., J.Z.). jizhou@gru.edu.
Nanchang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

Role of Hippo-YAP Pathway in Smooth Muscle Phenotypic ModulationR01HL109605 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, JILIANG · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109605NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL109605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the functional role of the microRNA (miR)-15b/16 in vascular smooth muscle (SM) phenotypic modulation. APPROACH AND

resultsWe found that miR-15b/16 is one of the most abundant mRs expressed in contractile vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, when contractile VSMCs get converted to a synthetic phenotype, miR-15b/16 expression is significantly reduced. Knocking down endogenous miR-15b/16 in VSMCs attenuates SM-specific gene expression but promotes VSMC proliferation and migration. Conversely, overexpression of miR-15b/16 promotes SM contractile gene expression while attenuating VSMC migration and proliferation. Consistent with this, overexpression of miR-15b/16 in a rat carotid balloon injury model markedly attenuates injury-induced SM dedifferentiation and neointima formation. Mechanistically, we identified the potent oncoprotein yes-associated protein (YAP) as a downstream target of miR-15b/16 in VSMCs. Reporter assays validated that miR-15b/16 targets YAP's 3' untranslated region. Moreover, overexpression of miR-15b/16 significantly represses YAP expression, whereas conversely, depletion of endogenous miR-15b/16 results in upregulation of YAP expression.

conclusionsThese results indicate that miR-15b/16 plays a critical role in SM phenotypic modulation at least partly through targeting YAP. Restoring expression of miR-15b/16 would be a potential therapeutic approach for treatment of proliferative vascular diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarotid Artery InjuriesCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNeointimaPhenotypeRatsSensitivity and SpecificityYAP-Signaling ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMicroRNAsmirn15 microRNA, ratMIRN16 microRNA, ratYap1 protein, ratYAP-Signaling ProteinsmicroRNAneointima formationphenotypic modulationsmooth muscleYAP

Identifiers

PMID26293467
PMCPMC4701035
OpenAlexW2109492347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.