Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26292802›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2015

Glutamatergic system abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Daisuke Nishi, Kenji Hashimoto, Hiroko Noguchi, Kei Hamazaki, Tomohito Hamazaki, Yutaka Matsuoka

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emphasizing the Crosstalk Between Inflammatory and Neural Signaling in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. PTSD: from neurobiology to pharmacological treatments.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke NishiDepartment of Psychiatry, National Disaster Medical Center, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan.
Kenji HashimotoCREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan.
Hiroko NoguchiDepartment of Psychiatry, National Disaster Medical Center, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan.
Kei HamazakiCREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan.
Tomohito HamazakiCREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan.
Yutaka MatsuokaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Disaster Medical Center, 3256 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-0014, Japan. matsuoka-psy@umin.ac.jp.
Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPNational Disaster Medical Center · JPToyama City Hospital · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAccumulating evidence suggests involvement of the glutamatergic system in the biological mechanisms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but few studies have demonstrated an association between glutamatergic system abnormalities and PTSD diagnosis or severity.

objectiveWe aimed to examine whether abnormalities in serum glutamate and in the glutamine/glutamate ratio were associated with PTSD diagnosis and severity in severely injured patients at risk for PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD).

methodsThis is a nested case-control study in TPOP (Tachikawa project for prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with polyunsaturated fatty acid) trial. Diagnosis and severity of PTSD were assessed 3 months after the accidents using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. The associations of glutamate levels and the glutamine/glutamate ratio with diagnosis and severity of PTSD and MDD were investigated by univariate and multiple linear regression analyses.

resultsNinety-seven of 110 participants (88 %) completed assessments at 3 months. Serum glutamate levels were significantly higher for participants with full or partial PTSD than for participants without PTSD (p = 0.049) and for participants with MDD than for participants without MDD (p = 0.048). Multiple linear regression analyses showed serum glutamate levels were significantly positively associated with PTSD severity (p = 0.02) and MDD severity (p = 0.03). The glutamine/glutamate ratio was also significantly inversely associated with PTSD severity (p = 0.03), but not with MDD severity (p = 0.07).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the glutamatergic system may play a major role in the pathogenesis of PTSD and the need for new treatments targeting the glutamatergic system to be developed for PTSD.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBiomarkersGlutamic AcidGlutamineAccidentDepressionGlutamateGlutaminePosttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID26292802
OpenAlexW1641425314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.