Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26292314›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Strain Type at Various Body Sites among Patients with a Closed Abscess and Uninfected Controls at U.S. Emergency Departments.

Valerie S Albrecht, Brandi M Limbago, Gregory J Moran, Anusha Krishnadasan, Rachel J Gorwitz, Linda K McDougal, David A Talan, EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Dynamic Networks of Methicillin-ResistantOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
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  7. Integrated genomic and proteomic analysis of the mouse-adaptedCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
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  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  13. SFRSC medicinal chemistry · 2021
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  14. Article
  15. Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2021
    Review
  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Human Three-Dimensional Models for Studying Skin Pathogens.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Macrophages inFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valerie S AlbrechtDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brandi M LimbagoDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA BBL7@cdc.gov.
Gregory J MoranDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA Division of Infectious Diseases, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA.
Anusha KrishnadasanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA.
Rachel J GorwitzDivision of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Linda K McDougalDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David A TalanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA Division of Infectious Diseases, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA.
EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USOlive View-UCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is a prevalent cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI), but the association between CA-MRSA colonization and infection remains uncertain. We studied the carriage frequency at several body sites and the diversity of S. aureus strains from patients with and without SSTI. Specimens from the nares, throat, rectum, and groin of case subjects with a closed skin abscess (i.e., without drainage) and matched control subjects without a skin infection (n = 147 each) presenting to 10 U.S. emergency departments were cultured using broth enrichment; wound specimens were cultured from abscess cases. Methicillin resistance testing and spa typing were performed for all S. aureus isolates. S. aureus was found in 85/147 (57.8%) of abscesses; 49 isolates were MRSA, and 36 were methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA). MRSA colonization was more common among cases (59/147; 40.1%) than among controls (27/147; 18.4%) overall (P < 0.001) and at each body site; no differences were observed for MSSA. S. aureus-infected subjects were usually (75/85) colonized with the infecting strain; among MRSA-infected subjects, this was most common in the groin. The CC8 lineage accounted for most of both infecting and colonizing isolates, although more than 16 distinct strains were identified. Nearly all MRSA infections were inferred to be USA300. There was more diversity among colonizing than infecting isolates and among those isolated from controls versus cases. CC8 S. aureus is a common colonizer of persons with and without skin infections. Detection of S. aureus colonization, and especially MRSA, may be enhanced by extranasal site culture.

Indexed as

AbscessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarrier StateCommunity-Acquired InfectionsComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGroinHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedNasal Cavity

Identifiers

PMID26292314
PMCPMC4609677
OpenAlexW1182479101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.