Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26292062›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2015

Perceptions of the US National Tobacco Quitline Among Adolescents and Adults: A Qualitative Study, 2012-2013.

Erika A Waters, Amy McQueen, Charlene A Caburnay, Sonia Boyum, Vetta L Sanders Thompson, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Matthew W Kreuter

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erika A WatersWashington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8100, Saint Louis, MO 63110. Email: waterse@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Amy McQueenWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Charlene A CaburnayWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sonia BoyumWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Vetta L Sanders ThompsonWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kimberly A KaphingstUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Matthew W KreuterWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Training / Career DevelopmentP50CA095815 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KREUTER, MATTHEW W. · 2003 to 2012
$20.4M
Training ProgramU54CA153460 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2010 to 2015
$5.3M
USEABILITY TESTING OF A WEB-BASED TOOL TO HELP SMOKERS SELECT CESSATION AIDSR03CA175571 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCQUEEN, AMY · 2013 to 2014
$152k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095815NCI NIH HHS P50 CA95815-09S1NCI NIH HHS R03 CA175571NCI NIH HHS R03 CA175571-01NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco quitlines are critical components of comprehensive tobacco control programs. However, use of the US National Tobacco Quitline (1-800-QUIT-NOW) is low. Promoting quitlines on cigarette warning labels may increase call volume and smoking cessation rates but only if smokers are aware of, and receptive to, quitline services.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with a diverse subset (n = 159) of adolescent (14-17 y) and adult (≥18 y) participants of a larger quantitative survey about graphic cigarette warning labels (N = 1,590). A convenience sample was recruited from schools and community organizations in 6 states. Interviews lasted 30 to 45 minutes and included questions to assess basic knowledge and perceptions of the quitline number printed on the warning labels. Data were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsFour themes were identified: available services, caller characteristics, quitline service provider characteristics, and logistics. Participants were generally knowledgeable about quitline services, including the provision of telephone-based counseling. However, some adolescents believed that quitlines provide referrals to "rehab." Quitline callers are perceived as highly motivated - even desperate - to quit. Few smokers were interested in calling the quitline, but some indicated that they might call if they were unable to quit independently. It was generally recognized that quitline services are or should be free, confidential, and operated by governmental or nonprofit agencies, possibly using tobacco settlement funds.

conclusionFuture marketing efforts should raise awareness of the nature and benefits of quitline services to increase use of these services and, consequently, reduce tobacco use, improve public health, and reduce tobacco-related health disparities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeProduct LabelingAdolescentAdultEthnicityFemaleHealth PromotionHotlinesHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking Prevention

Identifiers

PMID26292062
PMCPMC4556101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.