Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26291948›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2015

Organocatalytic removal of formaldehyde adducts from RNA and DNA bases.

Saswata Karmakar, Emily M Harcourt, David S Hewings, Florian Scherer, Alexander F Lovejoy, David M Kurtz, Thomas Ehrenschwender, Luzi J Barandun, Caroline Roost, Ash A Alizadeh and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Trapping Transient RNA Complexes by Chemically Reversible Acylation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  14. A Novel HPLC-Based Method to Investigate on RNA after Fixation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Demodifying RNA for Transcriptomic Analyses of Archival Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. On the rearrangement ofMonatshefte fur chemie · 2018
    Article
  20. On the Ability of Formaldehyde to Act as a Tethering Catalyst in Water.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saswata KarmakarDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Emily M HarcourtDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
David S HewingsDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Florian Scherer
Alexander F LovejoyDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
David M KurtzDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Thomas EhrenschwenderDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Luzi J BarandunDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Caroline RoostDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ash A AlizadehDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-5625
Eric T KoolDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Templated Chemistry for RNA AnalysisR01GM068122 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOOL, ERIC T. · 2003 to 2016
$3.5M
Modeling the Molecular Determinants of Induced Anti-Tumor Immune Responses in Mantle Cell LymphomaU01CA194389 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Highly Reactive Hydrazone Chemistry: Orthogonal Modification in Cellular ContextsR01GM110050 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOOL, ERIC T. · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA194389NIGMS NIH HHS GM068122NIGMS NIH HHS GM110050NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formaldehyde is universally used to fix tissue specimens, where it forms hemiaminal and aminal adducts with biomolecules, hindering the ability to retrieve molecular information. Common methods for removing these adducts involve extended heating, which can cause extensive degradation of nucleic acids, particularly RNA. Here, we show that water-soluble bifunctional catalysts (anthranilates and phosphanilates) speed the reversal of formaldehyde adducts of mononucleotides over standard buffers. Studies with formaldehyde-treated RNA oligonucleotides show that the catalysts enhance adduct removal, restoring unmodified RNA at 37 °C even when extensively modified, while avoiding the high temperatures that promote RNA degradation. Experiments with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cell samples show that the catalysis is compatible with common RNA extraction protocols, with detectable RNA yields increased by 1.5-2.4-fold using a catalyst under optimized conditions and by 7-25-fold compared with a commercial kit. Such catalytic strategies show promise for general use in reversing formaldehyde adducts in clinical specimens.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsCatalysisDNADNA AdductsFormaldehydeortho-AminobenzoatesRNASpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTemperatureAniline CompoundsDNADNA AdductsFormaldehydeortho-Aminobenzoatesphosphanilic acidRNA

Identifiers

PMID26291948
PMCPMC4545578
OpenAlexW2132165075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.