Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26291929›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2015

WHAMM links actin assembly via the Arp2/3 complex to autophagy.

David J Kast, Roberto Dominguez

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Structure and function of Septin 9 and its role in human malignant tumors.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Role of cytoskeleton in autophagy].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2018
    Review
  17. The Cytoskeleton-Autophagy Connection.Current biology : CB · 2017
    Review
  18. Myosins, Actin and Autophagy.Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David J Kasta Department of Physiology ; Perelman School of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia , PA USA.
Roberto Domingueza Department of Physiology ; Perelman School of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia , PA USA.
California University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Role of Myosin-l in Membrane Dynamics and TransportP01GM087253 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2009 to 2018
$15.3M
BAR PROTEINS LINKING MEMBRANE AND CYTOSKELETON DYNAMICSR01MH087950 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMINGUEZ, ROBERTO · 2010 to 2020
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM087253NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is the process by which cytosolic material destined for degradation is enclosed inside a double-membrane cisterna known as the autophagosome and processed for secretion and/or recycling. This process requires a large collection of proteins that converge on certain sites of the ER membrane to generate the autophagosome membrane. Recently, it was shown that actin accumulates around autophagosome precursors and could play a role in this process, but the mechanism and role of actin polymerization in autophagy were unknown. Here, we discuss our recent finding that the nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) WHAMM recruits and activates the Arp2/3 complex for actin assembly at sites of autophagosome formation on the ER. Using high-resolution, live-cell imaging, we showed that WHAMM forms dynamic puncta on the ER that comigrate with several autophagy markers, and propels the spiral movement of these puncta by an Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin comet tail mechanism. In starved cells, WHAMM accumulates at the interface between neighboring autophagosomes, whose number and size increases with WHAMM expression. Conversely, knocking down WHAMM, inhibiting the Arp2/3 complex or interfering with actin polymerization reduces the size and number of autophagosomes. These findings establish a link between Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin assembly and autophagy.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhagosomesActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteinsactin cytoskeletonArp2/3 complexmacroautophagynucleation promoting factor

Identifiers

PMID26291929
PMCPMC4590594
OpenAlexW1910019422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.