Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26291057›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2015

Phase I and pharmacological study of pazopanib in combination with oral topotecan in patients with advanced solid tumours.

B Milojkovic Kerklaan, M P J Lolkema, L A Devriese, E E Voest, A Nol-Boekel, M Mergui-Roelvink, M Langenberg, K Mykulowycz, J Stoebenau, S Lane and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

B Milojkovic KerklaanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M P J LolkemaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L A DevrieseDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
E E VoestDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A Nol-BoekelDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M Mergui-RoelvinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M LangenbergDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
K MykulowyczAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
J StoebenauGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
S LaneGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
P LegenneGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
P WisselGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
D A SmithGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
B J GiantonioAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
J H M SchellensDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P O WitteveenDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USOncode Institute · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis phase I study evaluated the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics of two dosing schedules of oral topotecan in combination with pazopanib in patients with advanced solid tumours.

methodsStage I of this study was to determine whether there was an impact of pazopanib on topotecan exposure. In stage II, the MTD and safety profile of oral topotecan given weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle; or daily-times-five on days 1-5 in a 21-day cycle, both in combination with daily pazopanib, were explored.

resultsIn total, 67 patients were enroled. Pazopanib co-administration caused a substantial increase in exposure to total topotecan (1.7-fold) compared with topotecan alone, which is considered clinically relevant. Topotecan had no effect on pazopanib concentrations. Safety findings were consistent with the known profile of both agents. There were three drug-related deaths, liver failure, tumour haemorrhage and myelosuppression. Two patients experienced dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs; hand-foot syndrome, myelosuppression and diarrhoea) on the weekly topotecan schedule and four patients experienced DLTs (myelosuppression) on the daily-times-five topotecan schedule. When combined with pazopanib, 800 mg daily, the recommended doses for oral topotecan are: 8 mg weekly and 2.5 mg daily-times-five. Seven of eight patients with partial response had platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. In addition, 54% of patients had stable disease with 22% stable for 6 months.

conclusionsTotal topotecan exposure is 1.7-fold higher when co-administered with pazopanib. Both schedules of administration were tolerated and would permit further evaluation, especially the weekly schedule.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansIndazolesMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTopotecanIndazolespazopanibPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTopotecan

Identifiers

PMID26291057
PMCPMC4559826
OpenAlexW1645010355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.