Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26290776›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2015

Integration of Perforated Subretinal Prostheses With Retinal Tissue.

Adewumi N Adekunle, Alice Adkins, Wei Wang, Henry J Kaplan, Juan Fernandez de Castro, Sang Joon Lee, Philip Huie, Daniel Palanker, Maureen McCall, Machelle T Pardue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pig Models in Retinal Research and Retinal Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Electronic approaches to restoration of sight.Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Adewumi N AdekunleDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alice AdkinsCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Wei WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Henry J KaplanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Juan Fernandez de CastroDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Sang Joon LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA ; Department of Ophthalmology, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.
Philip HuieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA ; Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Daniel PalankerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA ; Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Maureen McCallDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA ; Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Machelle T PardueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA ; Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
University of Louisville · USEmory University · USPalo Alto University · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · USKosin University · KR

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
High Resolution Photovoltaic Retinal ProsthesisR01EY018608 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V · 2009 to 2016
$9.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the integration of subretinal implants containing full-depth perforations of various widths with rat and pig retina across weeks of implantation.

methodsIn transgenic P23H rhodopsin line 1 (TgP23H-1) rats and wild-type (WT) pigs, we examined four subretinal implant designs: solid inactive polymer arrays (IPA), IPAs with 5- or 10-μm wide perforations, and active bipolar photovoltaic arrays (bPVA) with 5-μm perforations. We surgically placed the implants into the subretinal space using an external approach in rats or a vitreoretinal approach in pigs. Implant placement in the subretinal space was verified with optical coherence tomography and retinal perfusion was characterized with fluorescein angiography. Rats were sacrificed 8 or 16 weeks post-implantation (wpi) and pigs 2, 4, or 8 wpi, and retinas evaluated at the light microscopic level.

resultsRegardless of implant design, retinas of both species showed normal vasculature. In TgP23H-1 retinas implanted with 10-μm perforated IPAs, inner nuclear layer (INL) cells migrated through the perforations by 8 wpi, resulting in significant INL thinning by 16 wpi. Additionally, these retinas showed greater pseudo-rosette formation and fibrosis compared with retinas with solid or 5-μm perforated IPAs. TgP23H-1 retinas with bPVAs showed similar INL migration to retinas with 5-μm perforated IPAs, with less fibrosis and rosette formation. WT pig retina with perforated IPAs maintained photoreceptors, showed no migration, and less pseudo-rosette formation, but more fibrosis compared with implanted TgP23H-1 rat retinas.

conclusionsIn retinas with photoreceptor degeneration, solid implants, or those with 5-μm perforations lead to the best biocompatibility.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitymigrationprostheticretinaretinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID26290776
PMCPMC4539203
OpenAlexW1533459076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.