Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26290752›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2015

Iranian Health Literacy Questionnaire (IHLQ): An Instrument for Measuring Health Literacy in Iran.

Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Fatemeh Rakhshani, Mohsen Aarabi, Ali Montazeri, Mahmoud Tavousi, Atoosa Solimanian, Fatemeh Sarbandi, Hosein Namdar, Abedin Iranpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessment Tools for Health Literacy among the General Population: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Pooled it
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  6. Developing a Health Literacy Scale for adults in Hong Kong: A modified e-Delphi study with healthcare consumers and providers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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  11. Generic Health Literacy Measurements for Adults: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Health literacy and diabetes control in pregnant women.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Development and Validation of the Health Literacy Scale for Workers.The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Health literacy in patients with epidermolysis bullosa in Iran.Journal of education and health promotion · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ali Akbar HaghdoostResearch Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Future Studies, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IR Iran.
Fatemeh RakhshaniSchool of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mohsen AarabiSchool of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IR Iran.
Ali MontazeriMental Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mahmoud TavousiHealth Education and Promotion Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, IR Iran.
Atoosa SolimanianHealth Education Office, Health Departments, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, IR Iran.
Fatemeh SarbandiHealth Education Office, Health Departments, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, IR Iran.
Hosein NamdarHealth Education Office, Health Affairs, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IR Iran.
Abedin IranpourDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health and Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting Health Literacy (HL) is considered as an important goal in strategic plans of many countries. In spite of the necessity for access to valid, reliable and native HL instruments, the number of such instruments in the Persian language is scarce. Moreover, there is no good estimation of HL status in Iran.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to provide a valid, reliable and native instrument to measure and monitor community HL in Iran and also, to provide an estimation of HL status in two Iranian provinces. PATIENTS AND

methodsBy applying the multistage cluster sampling, 1080 respondents (540 from each gender) were recruited from Kerman and Mazandaran provinces of Iran, from February to June 2014 to participate in this cross-sectional study. The development of the Iranian Health Literacy Questionnaire (IHLQ) was initiated with a comprehensive review of the literature. Then, face, content and construct validity as well as reliability were determined.

resultsInternal consistency and test-retest reliability (ICC) of the factors was in the range of 0.71 to 0.96 and 0.73 to 0.86, respectively. In order to construct validity, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) = 0.95 and Bartlett's test result of 3.017 with P < 0.001) with varimax rotation was used. Optimal reduced solution, including 36 items and seven factors, was found in EFA. Five of the factors identified were reading/comprehension skills, individual empowerment, communication/decision-making skills, social empowerment and health knowledge.

conclusionsIt was concluded that IHLQ might be a practical and useful tool for investigating HL for Persian language speakers around the world. Since HL is dynamic and its instruments should be regularly revised, further studies are recommended to assess HL with application of IHLQ to detect its potential imperfections.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyInstrumentationIran

Identifiers

PMID26290752
PMCPMC4537788

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.