ReviewThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry2016
The Insula: A "Hub of Activity" in Migraine.
Review in The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coordinates-based meta-analysis for vestibular migraine and the underlying mechanisms behind it.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Immediate Cognitive and Interoceptive Benefits of Yoga-Based Visual Respiratory Biofeedback in Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2026Trial
- Acupuncture at Zuqiaoyin (GB44) Modulates Regional Brain Activity in Migraine Without Aura: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.Pain research & management · 2026Trial
- Effect of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Chronic Migraine and High Frequency Episodic Migraine in Adolescents: A Pilot Single-Arm Open-Label Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Altered dorsal anterior insula functional connectivity underlying abnormal interoceptive accuracy awareness in migraine without aura.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Interoception in migraine is characterised by normal accuracy but altered sensibility and behaviour.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Abnormal brain iron deposition in patients with new daily persistent headache: a prospective quantitative susceptibility mapping study.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Decreases in Hormone Levels Modulate Neurovascular Coupling but Not Reduced Insular Functional Connectivity in Menstrual-Related Migraine.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Mechanistic intersections between migraine and major depressive disorder.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Shared neural signatures of photophobia in migraine and post-traumatic headache: a task-based fMRI study.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- White matter and cortical gray matter microstructural alterations in migraine: a NODDI and DTI analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Structural and functional changes of insula subregions in migraine without aura and their relationships with pain perception.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Brain connectivity in individuals with migraine resets during the headache phase: a whole-brain connectivity study.Brain communications · 2025Article
- A comprehensive review of the supraspinal mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation on chronic pain and cognition.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Assessing misophonia as a potential comorbidity in migraine patients compared to controls: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Altered brainstem-cortex activation and interaction in migraine patients: somatosensory evoked EEG responses with machine learning.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- White matter and cortical gray matter microstructural abnormalities in new daily persistent headache: a NODDI study.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- Aberrant brain functional hubs and causal effective connectivity in menstrually-related and non-menstrually-related migraine without aura.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The insula, a "cortical hub" buried within the lateral sulcus, is involved in a number of processes including goal-directed cognition, conscious awareness, autonomic regulation, interoception, and somatosensation. While some of these processes are well known in the clinical presentation of migraine (i.e., autonomic and somatosensory alterations), other more complex behaviors in migraine, such as conscious awareness and error detection, are less well described. Since the insula processes and relays afferent inputs from brain areas involved in these functions to areas involved in higher cortical function such as frontal, temporal, and parietal regions, it may be implicated as a brain region that translates the signals of altered internal milieu in migraine, along with other chronic pain conditions, through the insula into complex behaviors. Here we review how the insula function and structure is altered in migraine. As a brain region of a number of brain functions, it may serve as a model to study new potential clinical perspectives for migraine treatment.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.