Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26290424›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2016

Sympathetic nerve damage and restoration after ischemia-reperfusion injury as assessed by (11)C-hydroxyephedrine.

Rudolf A Werner, Yoshifumi Maya, Christoph Rischpler, Mehrbod S Javadi, Kazuhito Fukushima, Constantin Lapa, Ken Herrmann, Takahiro Higuchi

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Does lipid-lowering medication improve cardiac sympathetic nerve integrity?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Moving into the next era of PET myocardial perfusion imaging: introduction of novelThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rudolf A WernerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Yoshifumi MayaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Christoph RischplerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Mehrbod S JavadiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kazuhito FukushimaDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Constantin LapaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Takahiro HiguchiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. thiguchi@me.com.
University of Würzburg · DEHyogo Medical University · JPJohns Hopkins University · USKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn altered state of the cardiac sympathetic nerves is an important prognostic factor in patients with coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate regional sympathetic nerve damage and restoration utilizing a rat model of myocardial transient ischemia and a catecholamine analog PET tracer, (11)C-hydroxyephedrine ((11)C-HED).

methodsTransient myocardial ischemia was induced by coronary occlusion for 20 min and reperfusion in male Wistar rats. Dual-tracer autoradiography was performed subacutely (7 days) and chronically (2 months) after ischemia, and in control rats without ischemia using (11)C-HED as a marker of sympathetic innervation and (201)TI for perfusion. Additional serial in vivo cardiac (11)C-HED and (18)F-FDG PET scans were performed in the subacute and chronic phases after ischemia.

resultsAfter transient ischemia, the (11)C-HED uptake defect areas in both the subacute and chronic phases were clearly larger than the perfusion defect areas in the midventricular wall. The subacute (11)C-HED uptake defect showed a transmural pattern, whereas uptake recovered in the subepicardial portion in the chronic phase. Tyrosine hydroxylase antibody nerve staining confirmed regional denervation corresponding to areas of decreased (11)C-HED uptake. Serial in vivo PET imaging visualized reductions in the area of the (11)C-HED uptake defects in the chronic phase consistent with autoradiography and histology.

conclusionHigher susceptibility of sympathetic neurons compared to myocytes was confirmed by a larger (11)C-HED defect with a corresponding histologically identified region of denervation. Furthermore, partial reinnervation was observed in the chronic phase as shown by recovery of subepicardial (11)C-HED uptake.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAnimalsEphedrineMaleMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacNeuronsRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, WistarSympathetic Nervous SystemTissue Distribution3-hydroxyephedrineEphedrineRadiopharmaceuticals11C-HydroxyephedrineIschemiaNerve sproutRatSympathetic nerve

Identifiers

PMID26290424
OpenAlexW1129575663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.