Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26290069›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2015

A study on a robot arm driven by three-dimensional trajectories predicted from non-invasive neural signals.

Yoon Jae Kim, Sung Woo Park, Hong Gi Yeom, Moon Suk Bang, June Sic Kim, Chun Kee Chung, Sungwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoon Jae KimInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. kyj182731@naver.com.
Sung Woo ParkInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. pswyrn@gmail.com.
Hong Gi YeomInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. honggi@meg.re.kr.
Moon Suk BangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. msbang@snu.ac.kr.
June Sic KimSensory Organ Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. jskim@meg.re.kr.
Chun Kee ChungInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. chungc@snu.ac.kr.
Sungwan KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 110-799, Korea. sungwan@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA brain-machine interface (BMI) should be able to help people with disabilities by replacing their lost motor functions. To replace lost functions, robot arms have been developed that are controlled by invasive neural signals. Although invasive neural signals have a high spatial resolution, non-invasive neural signals are valuable because they provide an interface without surgery. Thus, various researchers have developed robot arms driven by non-invasive neural signals. However, robot arm control based on the imagined trajectory of a human hand can be more intuitive for patients. In this study, therefore, an integrated robot arm-gripper system (IRAGS) that is driven by three-dimensional (3D) hand trajectories predicted from non-invasive neural signals was developed and verified.

methodsThe IRAGS was developed by integrating a six-degree of freedom robot arm and adaptive robot gripper. The system was used to perform reaching and grasping motions for verification. The non-invasive neural signals, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG), were obtained to control the system. The 3D trajectories were predicted by multiple linear regressions. A target sphere was placed at the terminal point of the real trajectories, and the system was commanded to grasp the target at the terminal point of the predicted trajectories.

resultsThe average correlation coefficient between the predicted and real trajectories in the MEG case was [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]). In the EEG case, it was [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]). The success rates in grasping the target plastic sphere were 18.75 and 7.50 % with MEG and EEG, respectively. The success rates of touching the target were 52.50 and 58.75 % respectively.

conclusionsA robot arm driven by 3D trajectories predicted from non-invasive neural signals was implemented, and reaching and grasping motions were performed. In most cases, the robot closely approached the target, but the success rate was not very high because the non-invasive neural signal is less accurate. However the success rate could be sufficiently improved for practical applications by using additional sensors. Robot arm control based on hand trajectories predicted from EEG would allow for portability, and the performance with EEG was comparable to that with MEG.

Indexed as

ArmBrainBrain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalographyHandMagnetoencephalographyRoboticsAdultFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26290069
PMCPMC4545996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.