Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289850›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

The assessment of the prognostic value of tumor markers and cytokines as SCCAg, CYFRA 21.1, IL-6, VEGF and sTNF receptors in patients with squamous cell cervical cancer, particularly with early stage of the disease.

Beata Kotowicz, Malgorzata Fuksiewicz, Joanna Jonska-Gmyrek, Mariusz Bidzinski, Maria Kowalska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effects of anesthetics on development of gynecological cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Interleukin-6 and body mass index, tobacco use, and sleep in gynecologic cancers.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Targeting the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling axis in cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beata KotowiczThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Laboratory of Tumor Markers, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, Roentgen Street 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland. bkotowicz@coi.pl.
Malgorzata FuksiewiczThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Laboratory of Tumor Markers, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, Roentgen Street 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna Jonska-GmyrekThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Department of Urooncology, Roentgen Street 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz BidzinskiIndependent Public Health Care, Inflancka Street 6, Warsaw, Poland.
Maria KowalskaThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, Laboratory of Tumor Markers, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, Roentgen Street 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the prognostic value of tumor markers, as squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCAg) and cytokeratin-19 fragment (CYFRA 21.1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor I (sTNF RI), and sTNF RII in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. The subjects of analysis were 138 patients with stage I-IVA according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification. The collected research material comes from one oncology center. During the 10 years of follow-up, 56 relapses and 53 deaths were observed, and recurrent disease in early stage was confirmed in 45 % of patients. The pretreatment serum levels of SCCAg and CYFRA 21.1, and cytokines IL-6, VEGF, sTNF RI, and sTNF RII were determined in all patients. The probability of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was evaluated using the log-rank test and the Cox regression model. Based on the ROC curve analysis for patients with recurrence, the largest area under the curve was demonstrated for SCCAg and IL-6 and for patients who died, for SCCAg and VEGF. Cox analysis demonstrated that independent prognostic factor for DFS was only SCCAg and for OS cytokine IL-6 and SCCAg, but in patients with early stage the prognostic value for DFS was VEGF, whereas IL-6 and CYFRA 21.1 for OS. Serum level of VEGF, CYFRA 21.1 and IL-6 before treatment in patients with early stage cervical cancer appears to be an important prognostic factor.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, NeoplasmArea Under CurveCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterleukin-6Keratin-19Middle AgedPrognosisReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRecurrenceSensitivity and Specificityantigen CYFRA21.1Antigens, NeoplasmIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Keratin-19Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorSerpinssquamous cell carcinoma-related antigenVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanCervical cancerCYFRA 21.1IL6SCCAgVEGF

Identifiers

PMID26289850
PMCPMC4841855
OpenAlexW1748204654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.