Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289801›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2015

Proper symmetric and asymmetric endoplasmic reticulum partitioning requires astral microtubules.

Jeremy T Smyth, Todd A Schoborg, Zane J Bergman, Blake Riggs, Nasser M Rusan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Mitotic spindle membranes.Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Asymmetric division of stem cells and its cancer relevance.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Membrane and organelle dynamics during cell division.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Coordinating Proliferation, Polarity, and Cell Fate in theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in genetics · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeremy T SmythCell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences-F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Todd A SchoborgCell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zane J BergmanDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
Blake RiggsDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
Nasser M RusanCell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA nasser@nih.gov.

Funding

Regulation of Centrosome Asymmetry in Stem CellsZIAHL006126 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI RUSAN, NASSER · 2011 to 2025
$19.4M
Defining the regulatory role of mitotic cyclins on Endoplasmic Reticulum reorganiSC2GM098229 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RIGGS, BLAKE · 2011 to 2013
$456k
NIGMS NIH HHS 5SC2 GM098229-02PHS HHS 1ZIAHL006126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms that regulate partitioning of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during cell division are largely unknown. Previous studies have mostly addressed ER partitioning in cultured cells, which may not recapitulate physiological processes that are critical in developing, intact tissues. We have addressed this by analysing ER partitioning in asymmetrically dividing stem cells, in which precise segregation of cellular components is essential for proper development and tissue architecture. We show that in Drosophila neural stem cells, called neuroblasts, the ER asymmetrically partitioned to centrosomes early in mitosis. This correlated closely with the asymmetric nucleation of astral microtubules (MTs) by centrosomes, suggesting that astral MT association may be required for ER partitioning by centrosomes. Consistent with this, the ER also associated with astral MTs in meiotic Drosophila spermatocytes and during syncytial embryonic divisions. Disruption of centrosomes in each of these cell types led to improper ER partitioning, demonstrating the critical role for centrosomes and associated astral MTs in this process. Importantly, we show that the ER also associated with astral MTs in cultured human cells, suggesting that this centrosome/astral MT-based partitioning mechanism is conserved across animal species.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCell LineDrosophilaEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansIntracellular MembranesMaleMicrotubulesMitosisSpermatocytesSpindle Apparatusasymmetric divisioncentrosomeDrosophilaendoplasmic reticulummitosis

Identifiers

PMID26289801
PMCPMC4554919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.