Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289794›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Ten influenza seasons in France: distribution and timing of influenza A and B circulation, 2003-2013.

Anne Mosnier, Saverio Caini, Isabelle Daviaud, Jean-Louis Bensoussan, Françoise Stoll-Keller, Tan Tai Bui, Bruno Lina, Sylvie Van der Werf, Jean Marie Cohen, GROG network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Spotlight influenza: Laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza in people with acute respiratory illness: a literature review and meta-analysis, WHO European Region, 2004 to 2017.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Estimation of influenza-attributable burden in primary care from season 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, France.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Surveillance Data for Eight Consecutive Influenza Seasons in Sicily, Italy.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Description of Influenza B in seasonal epidemics in Spain].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The potential value of crowdsourced surveillance systems in supplementing sentinel influenza networks: the case of France.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology of influenza B in Australia: 2001-2014 influenza seasons.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2017
    Article
  17. Paediatric antibiotic prescriptions in primary care in the Alpes-Maritimes area of southeastern France between 2008 and 2013.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne MosnierOpen Rome (Organize and Promote Epidemiological Network), 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. amos@openrome.org.
Saverio CainiOpen Rome (Organize and Promote Epidemiological Network), 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. saverio.caini@gmail.com.
Isabelle DaviaudOpen Rome (Organize and Promote Epidemiological Network), 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. idaviaud@openrome.org.
Jean-Louis BensoussanRéseau des GROG, 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. jl.bensoussan@medsyn.fr.
Françoise Stoll-KellerLaboratoire de Virologie, CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. francoise.stoll-keller@chru-strasbourg.fr.
Tan Tai BuiOpen Rome (Organize and Promote Epidemiological Network), 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. bttai@openrome.org.
Bruno LinaCNR des virus influenzae, CBPE, HCL & Virpath, UCBL, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France. bruno.lina@univ-lyon1.fr.
Sylvie Van der WerfCNR des virus influenzae, GMVR Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3569, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France. sylvie.van-der-werf@pasteur.fr.
Jean Marie CohenOpen Rome (Organize and Promote Epidemiological Network), 67 rue du Poteau, 75018, Paris, France. jmcoco@openrome.org.
GROG network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescribing the circulation of influenza viruses and the characteristics of seasonal epidemics remains an essential tool to optimize the strategies of influenza prevention and control. Special attention has been recently paid to influenza B in the context of the availability of a quadrivalent vaccine, containing two influenza B strains.

methodsWe used data from a practitioners-based influenza surveillance network to describe the circulation of influenza viruses in France from 2003-2004 to 2012-2013. Nasopharyngeal swabs taken from acute respiratory infection (ARI) patients between October and April were tested for influenza. We reported the number of influenza cases by virus type (A, B), subtype (A(H1), A(H3)) and B lineage (Yamagata, Victoria) in each season and determined the frequency of influenza B vaccine mismatch. We estimated weekly incidence of influenza by extrapolating reported influenza cases to the French population. We compared the temporal characteristics of the epidemics caused by influenza A(H1), A(H3) and B.

resultsOverall, 49,919 ARI patients were tested, of which 16,287 (32.6 %) were positive for influenza. Type B virus caused 23.7 % of all influenza cases. Virus subtypes A(H1) and A(H3) caused 51.6 % and 48.4 % of influenza A cases, respectively. Viruses of the B-Yamagata and B-Victoria lineage caused 62.8 % and 37.2 % of influenza B cases, respectively. There was an influenza B vaccine mismatch in three of the five seasons where influenza B caused 10 % or more of all influenza cases. Influenza A(H3) had the highest average value of estimated weekly incidence during the study period. Influenza B peaked an average 3.8 weeks later than influenza A when both virus types were circulating. No differences in the duration of influenza A and B epidemics were observed.

conclusionsInfluenza A(H3) was the most prevalent influenza type during the study period. Influenza B caused around one fourth of all influenza cases and tended to circulate later than influenza A. The frequency of influenza B vaccine mismatches was substantial. Timely data on the circulation of influenza viruses collected within influenza surveillance systems are essential to optimize influenza prevention and control strategies.

Indexed as

AdultChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansIncidenceInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMalePopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesSeasonsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26289794
PMCPMC4545988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.